Worship is the honor and adoration which are rendered to God by reason of what He is in
Himself, and what He is for those who render it. Worship is the employment of heaven, and thus
it is a blessed and precious privilege for us upon earth. While I would not overlook the possibility
of worship from an isolated individual, it is nevertheless true that worship is an homage rendered
in common, whether by angels or by men. Communion with others in the adoration of God is the
essence of worship, because the blessing is a common blessing. The blessing of others forms part
of the grace to which my heart responds. If I praise not God for it, I am myself incapable of
worship, for to praise God supposes that I am cognizant of His love, and that I love Him in return.
No work of God towards man is worship; nor any testimony respecting Him and His grace.
Preaching the gospel to the unconverted is not worship. It may produce it, as being the means of
communicating that knowledge of God in grace which awakens the spirit of adoration in the heart;
but the preaching itself, properly speaking, is not worship. In like manner, a sermon is not
worship, though it may be the means of producing worship.
Prayers addressed to God in order to obtain that which we need are not worship, properly
speaking. However, they are connected with worship because they attest to one’s knowledge of
God, and manifest one’s confidence in Him. But supplications addressed to God (although founded
upon confidence in Him and thus intimately allied to adoration) do not in themselves constitute
adoration or worship.
Praises and thanksgivings, and the making mention of the attributes of God and oft His acts-
whether of power or in grace_in the attitude of adoration, constitute that which is, properly
speaking, worship. In it we draw near to God and address ourselves to Him. To make mention
of His praises, though not in an address to Himself, is certainly connected with worship, but does
not have the form proper to worship. And this distinction must not be treated as of little
importance. Sweet it is to rehearse to one another the excellencies of Him whom we love; but the
redeemed delight to have God Himself in their thoughts. They delight to address themselves to
Him, to speak to Him, to adore Him personally, to converse with Him, to open the heart to Him,
to tell Him that they love Him. To the Redeemer it is a delight that these communings pass
between God personally and themselves. They delight to testify to Him the sense they have of His
greatness and of His goodness. In this case the communion is between ourselves and God, and
God is more precious to us than are even our brethren. Such is the feeling of our brethren also.
God is the portion of all in common. In short, in the former case, we speak to ourselves, or to one
another, telling each other how worthy God is to be praised; in the latter, we address ourselves
to God personally.
* * * * *
Let us consider our portion as God’s children:(a) We know who God is, and what He has done
for us; (b) we behold Him, without a veil, according to the perfection of His love and of His
holiness; (c) we have been rendered capable of abiding in the light, as He Himself is in the light;
(d) we are the objects of that love which spared not His well-beloved Son, that we might be made
partakers of it; and (e) we have received His Spirit in order that we might comprehend this love,
and thus be enabled to adore Him according to the desires and affections of His heart toward us.
For these and many other reasons, we render Him worship in response to the revelation which He
has made of Himself in love, and by which He will make known, in the ages to come, the
exceeding riches of His grace in His kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
There remains yet another element of our intelligent service:"The true worshipers shall worship
the Father in spirit and in truth; for the Father seeketh such to worship Him" (John 4:23). To
worship "in spirit" is to worship according to the true nature of God, and in the power of that
communion which the Spirit of God gives. Spiritual worship is thus in contrast with the forms and
ceremonies, and all the religiousness of which the flesh is capable. To worship God "in truth" is
to worship Him according to the revelation which He has given of Himself. The Samaritans
worshiped God neither in spirit nor in truth. The Jews worshiped God in truth, so far as this can
be said of a revelation which was imperfect; but they worshiped Him in no respect in spirit. To
worship God, both are needful.
Yet this is not all that is presented to us in this passage; in it is found another precious element of
worship. The Father seeks such worshipers. It is grace which makes this possible_grace flowing
forth from love to ourselves. Worship, therefore, is not rendered under a responsibility imposed
by the flames of Mount Sinai, which, while demanding worship in the name of the holy majesty
of the Lord, placed a barrier in the way of access to God which no one could pass, under penalty
of death, and which left the worshiper far off from God. No, love seeks worshipers, but it seeks
them under the gentle name of Father. It places them in a position of freedom before Him as the
children of His love. The Spirit, who acts in them and produces worship, is "the Spirit of
adoption" which cries, "Abba, Father" (Rom. 8:15). It is not that God has lost His majesty, but
that He, whose majesty is far better known, is known also under the more tender and loving
character of Father. The Spirit who leads us to worship the Father leads us also into the
knowledge and enjoyment of all the love of God, who would have us to worship Him as His
children.
The enjoyment of this love and of these privileges, God be thanked, belongs even to the most
simple and the most ignorant among Christians. The Christian, when once he has understood what
the grace of God is, and has received the Spirit of adoption, is entitled to enjoy these privileges
without fully understanding them; it is just as a child knows and loves and enjoys his father before
he can give any account of that which he enjoys. "I write unto you, little children [in Christ],
because ye have known the Father" (1 John 2:13). The feeblest Christian is therefore perfectly
competent for worship. At the same time, it is sweet to be able to comprehend and explain this
relationship we have with God. The more we think of it, the more we examine the Word on the
subject, the more shall we see the importance, the deep blessedness, of it. The simple fact that
God is our Father, and that we possess the enjoyment of such a relationship with Him by the
Spirit, is in itself an immeasurable privilege for creatures such as we are. Every child of God has
this privilege in unquestioned right; but it is in Christ, and with Christ, that we possess it. He is
"the first-born among many brethren." He is gone to His Father and our Father, to His God and
our God. What a sweet and blessed relationship! what a family is that into which we are
introduced! And how are we who were formerly strangers to these affections and to this
love_how are we to learn these things? How are we to learn what the Father is, the knowledge
of whom gives birth to these affections in our hearts? It is the only begotten Son, the first-born
in this new relationship, who reveals Him unto us. It is the eternal Son of the Father, enjoying the
infinite love of Him in whose bosom He dwelt _it is He who reveals Him as He Himself has
known Him.
* * * * *
We have reviewed, at least in principle, the great foundation truths of Christian worship. Perfect
in Christ, united to Him, brought into the presence of God whose love and holiness are manifest
without a veil, as children beloved of the Father, and objects of the same love with Christ the first-
born, we worship together according to the power and affections which the Holy Spirit inspires
within us. We worship the God of glory whose presence is the stay instead of being the terror of
our souls. We worship the God of love, whose will it is that we should be perfectly happy in Him,
that He Himself might enjoy our happiness, Himself finding more joy in it than even we ourselves.
We adore our Father with endearing confidence in His kindness, which blesses us with all spiritual
blessings, and counts the very hairs of our head, while mindful of all our present need. We adore
Him for that which He is to us, the children of His house for eternity. We thus present ourselves
in sweet communion before the same Father_our common Father_as His beloved children; so
that brotherly affections are developed, and, the joy of each being reciprocally the joy of all,
multiplied praises ascend to God.
How delightful to be able thus to adore God! What joy to be able to express one’s
acknowledgments, to render to Him one’s thanksgivings, knowing that they are acceptable to Him!
What a blessing to have His very Spirit, the Spirit of liberty and of adoption, as our power of
worship, as the inspirer of praise, of confidence, and of adoration! What joy thus to worship in
unity, as members of the same family and of the same body, realizing that this joy is a joy
common to all; knowing that those whom we love are infinitely precious and acceptable to the
Lord, and that they all find their pleasure in praising Him who is worthy_the God who is the
source of all our happiness_the Lord who gave Himself for us, in order that He might be our
eternal portion!
(From "On Worship" in Collected Writings, Vol. 7.)