No believer is likely to be clear on other lines whose mind is in confusion as to the scriptural
distinction between standing and state. If we would carefully consult Paul’s epistles we would see
that the two terms are very different in their application.

Standing refers to our ability to appear before God uncondemned; state has to do with our actual
condition of soul. Standing speaks of privilege and contemplates what God, in His rich grace, has
done for each believer. State is the measure in which one answers to this in his own experience.
Standing is eternal and inviolable. State is variable and depends on how one goes on with God.

Paul is not the first or only Biblical writer to use the term standing. Several examples from other
scriptures may help to make clear its application. "The ungodly shall not stand in the judgment"
(Psa. 1:5). "The foolish shall not stand in Thy sight" (Psa. 5:5). "They told Haman, to see
whether Mordecai’s matters would stand" (Esth. 3:4). "The great day of His wrath is come and
who shall be able to stand!" (Rev. 6:17). To these one might add many more, but enough are
before us to show how the word is used. To stand is practically synonymous with the ability to
face the throne of judgment, proving that there is no condemnation. Now compare with these
verses Rom. 5:1,2:"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord
Jesus Christ; by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice
in hope of the glory of God." Note also 1 Cor. 15:1:"Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the
gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand."

The wicked cannot stand, but every believer has a standing that is unassailable. What is the ground
of this standing? Is it his good experience, his enjoyment of divine things, his energy in service,
his happy state? Not at all! He stands in grace_the grace revealed in the gospel.

Our standing then is a most comprehensive term, embracing all that God has done for us in the
work of His Son. Our forgiveness, our justification, our positional sanctification, our acceptance
in Christ_all these blessings are connected with our standing. We cannot add to, nor take away
from, what God has made us in Christ. Consequently we have for eternity a perfect and
unassailable standing before God. Worlds may be wrecked and the heavens pass away, but the
believer in the Lord Jesus Christ stands in absolute security, free of all condemnation.

Is this then to say that each believer’s state of soul is all that could be desired? Far from it. If it
were where would be the need for all the exhortations to godly living found in the epistles and
other parts of the Word of God? Observe, for instance, the anxiety of the apostle that the state of
his beloved Philippians might in measure answer to their standing. He had no question whatever
as to their standing. That, he knew, could never be altered. So he tells them he is confident that
He who hath begun a good work in them will perform it unto the day of Jesus Christ. But he
hoped to send Timothy unto them that he (Paul) might be of good comfort when he knew their
state. Not all professed laborers in word and doctrine would naturally care for their state, but he
knew this pastoral concern was characteristic of Timothy (Phil. 2:19,20).

Were Paul and Timothy concerned as to whether these saints were "keeping saved," to use an

ignorant expression common with some today? No, indeed. They knew God had settled forever
the question of their salvation. But they desired to see fruit for God manifested in the lives of the
saints. They wished to have them going on happily together as a company of redeemed ones
should. And this is what state has reference to. It is experience; but experience and standing are
two very different things. When God addresses believers as "saints," that is, separated or holy
ones, He is speaking of their standing. When He exhorts them to be holy, even as He is holy, He
refers to the state of their souls as manifested in their outward ways.

We might think no one should be called a saint till he becomes perfectly holy in experience. But
that is not God’s way. He calls us saints from the first moment of our faith in Christ, and then bids
us live as saints should live. He calls us His children, anil then exhorts us to be obedient children.
He sanctifies us by the blood of His Son, and then washes us with the Word that we may be
practically sanctified.

He forgives us all our sins and justifies us from all things when we first trust in His Son. We are
then eternally forgiven. This is our standing. Yet as our actual state is often poor, there is a
forgiveness we may have need of every day; that is the Father’s forgiveness as dealing with the
state of His family. The moment you trusted Christ, your responsibility as a sinner having to do
with the God of judgment was ended for ever. From that moment your standing has been perfect.
But at that same instant your responsibility as a child, having to do with your Father, began. If
you fail in this, if your state is low and your Father is dishonored thereby, do not fall back upon
the truth of your standing and say, "I have ho sins to confess," but go at once to your loving
Father and own all the failure, judge the low state, and seek His grace to rise to a higher and
better condition of soul in which He will be glorified by your life. Let it always be your aim to
have your state come up to your standing, that grace may be magnified in all your ways.

(From Sailing with Paul.)