When an assembly of Christians gathered to the name of the Lord Jesus Christ performs an act
of discipline or when it receives in the name of the Lord Jesus those who come among them to
take part at His table, it acts on its own initiative. But while its sphere in deciding matters is purely
local, such decisions have a bearing which extends to the whole Church.

The spiritual men who addict themselves to this work and are occupied with its details before the
case is brought before the assembly so that the consciences of all may be exercised in the case,
may doubtless thoroughly explore the details with much profit and godly care. But if it comes to
deciding anything apart from the assembly of the saints, even in the most ordinary things, their
action would cease to be the assembly’s action and it ought to be disowned.

When such local matters are thus treated by an assembly, acting in its sphere as an assembly, all
the other assemblies of the saints are bound, as being in the unity of the body, to recognize what
has been done by taking for granted (unless the contrary is shown) that everything has been
carried out uprightly and in the fear of God in the name of the Lord. Heaven will, I am sure,
recognize and ratify that holy action, and the Lord has said that it shall be so (Matt. 18:18).

It has often been said and acknowledged that discipline which consists in putting away from among
yourselves (1 Cor. 5:13) ought to be the last means to which we should have recourse, and only
when all patience and all grace have been exhausted and when allowing the evil a longer
continuance would be nothing else but a dishonor to the name of the Lord, and would practically
associate the evil with Him and with the profession of His name. On the other hand, the discipline
of putting away is always done with the view of restoring the person who has been subjected to
it, and never to get rid of him. So it is in God’s ways with us. God has always in view the good
of the soul, its restoration in fulness of joy and communion, and He never draws back His hand
so long as this result remains unattained. Discipline, as God would have it, carried out in His fear,
has the same thing in view; otherwise, it is not of God.

But while a local assembly exists actually in a personal responsibility of its own, and while its
acts, if they are of God, bind the other assemblies as in the unity of the one Body, this fact does
not do away with another which is of the highest importance, and which many seem to forget.
That fact is that the voices of brethren in other localities have liberty equally with those of the
local brethren to make themselves heard in their midst when discussing the affairs of a meeting
of the saints, although they are not locally members of that meeting. To deny this would, indeed,
be a serious denial of the unity of the Body of Christ.

And more than this, the conscience and moral condition of a local assembly may be such as to
betray ignorance, or at least an imperfect comprehension of what is due to the glory of Christ and
to Himself. All this renders the understanding so weak that there is no longer any spiritual power
for discerning good and evil. Perhaps in an assembly, also, prejudices, haste, or indeed the bent
of mind, and the influence of one or many may lead the assembly’s judgment astray, and cause
it to punish unjustly and do a serious wrong to a brother.

When such is the case, it is a real blessing that spiritual and wise men from other meetings should
step in and seek to awaken the conscience of the assembly, as also if they come at the request of
the gathering or of those to whom the matter is the chief difficulty at the time. In such a case their
stepping in, far from being looked upon as an intrusion, ought to be received and acknowledged
in the name of the Lord. To act in any other way would surely be to sanction independency and
to deny the unity of the body of Christ.

Nevertheless, those who come in and act thus ought not to act without the rest of the assembly,
but with the conscience of all.

When an assembly has rejected every remonstrance, and refuses to accept the help and the
judgment of other brethren, when patience has been exhausted, an assembly which has been in
communion with it is justified in annulling its wrong act, and in accepting the person who was put
out if they were mistaken as to him. But when we are driven to this extremity, the difficulty has
become a question of the refusal of fellowship with the rest of those who act in the unity of the
body. Such measures can only be taken after much care and patience in order that the conscience
of all may go along with the action as being of God.

I call attention to these subjects because there might be a tendency to set up an independence of
action in each local assembly by refusing to admit the intervention of those who being in
fellowship might come from other places.

But all action, as I have acknowledged from the outset, primarily belongs to the local assembly.

(From Letters of J. N. Darby, Vol. 2.)