I begin by taking for granted what is admitted to be a common basis of action :that is, that every assembly of Christians gathered to the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and on the basis of His " one body," from the time it acts as the body, does so on its own responsibility to the Lord; as, for instance, when it performs an act of discipline, or when it carries out all other things of that nature, as it also does when it receives in the name of the Lord Jesus those who come among them to take part at. His table. Each assembly, in such a case, acts on its own initiative and in its sphere in deciding matters purely local, but which have a bearing which extends to the whole Church. The spiritual men who addict themselves to this work, and are occupied with its details before the case is brought before the assembly so that the consciences of all may be exercised in the case, may doubtless thoroughly explore the details with much profit and godly care. But if it comes to deciding anything apart from the assembly of the saints, even in the most ordinary things, their action would cease to be the assembly's action, and it ought to be disowned.
When such local matters are thus treated by an assembly, acting in its sphere as an assembly, all the other assemblies of the saints are bound, as being in the unity of the body, to recognize what has been done by taking for granted (unless the contrary is shown) that everything has been carried out uprightly and in the fear of god, in the name of the Lord. Heaven will, I am sure, recognize and ratify that holy action, and the Lord has said that it shall be so (Matt. 18 :18).
It has often been said and acknowledged that discipline which consists in putting away from among yourselves (i Cor. 5 :13) ought to be the last means to which we should have recourse, and only when all patience and all grace have been exhausted, and when allowing the evil a longer continuance would be nothing else but a dishonor to the name of the Lord, and would practically associate the evil with Him and with the profession of His name. On the other hand, the discipline of putting away is always done with a view of restoring the person who has been subjected to it, and never to get rid of him. So it is in God's ways with us. God has always in view the good of the soul, its restoration in fulness of joy and communion, and He never draws back His hand so long as this result remains unattained. Discipline, as God would have it, carried out in His fear, has the same thing in view; otherwise it is not of God.
But while a local assembly exists actually in a personal responsibility of its own ; and while its acts, if they are of God, bind the other assemblies, as in the unity of the one body, this fact does not do away with another which is of the highest importance, and which many seem to forget, viz., that the voices of brethren in other localities have liberty, equally with those of the local brethren, to make themselves heard in their midst when discussing the affairs of a meeting of the saints, although they are not locally members of that meeting. To deny this would, indeed, be a serious denial of the unity of the body of Christ.
And, more than this, the conscience and moral condition of a local assembly may be such as to betray ignorance, or at least an imperfect comprehension of what is due to the glory of Christ and to Himself. All this renders the understanding so weak that there is no longer any spiritual power for discerning good and evil. Perhaps in an assembly, also, prejudices, haste, or, indeed, the bent of mind, and the influence of one or of many, may lead the assembly's judgment astray, and cause it to punish unjustly and do a serious wrong to a brother.
When such is the case it is a real blessing that spiritual and wise men from other meetings should step in and seek to awaken the conscience of the assembly, as also if they come at the request of the gathering, or of those to whom the matter is the chief difficulty at the time. In such a case their stepping in, far from being looked upon as an intrusion, ought to be received and acknowledged in the name of the Lord. To act in any other way would be to sanction independency and to DENY THE UNITY OF THE BODY OF CHRIST.
Nevertheless, those who come in and act thus ought not to act without the rest of the assembly, but with the conscience of all.
When an assembly has rejected every remonstrance, and refuses to accept the help and the judgment of other brethren, when patience has been exhausted, an assembly which has been in communion with it is justified in annulling its wrong act, and in accepting the person who was put out if they were mistaken as to him. But when we are driven to this extremity, the difficulty has become a question of the refusal of fellowship with the assembly which has acted wrongly, and which has thus of its own accord broken its fellowship with the rest of those who act in the unity of the body. Such measures can only be taken after much care and patience, in order that the conscience of all may go along with the action as being of God.
I call attention to these subjects because there might be a tendency to set up an independence of action in each local assembly by refusing to admit the intervention of those who, being in fellowship, might come from other places.
But all action, as I have acknowledged from the outset, primarily belongs to the local assembly.
J. N. D.
[Translated from the " Messager Evangelique," 1872.This article B is not found in the "Collected Writings."For confirmation of its teaching, see "Collected Writings^' vol. 20:, page 452.]