We have here an example in the case of JESUS, and two warnings in Peter and in Judas.

In Peter we may learn the weakness, and in Judas the dreadful wickedness, of the flesh. We get in JESUS what we should aim after.

In Judas we see the mere professor; in Peter, the saint sifted. All three are before us in a time of searching trial, and the result of trial is seen in each.

We ought to remember that we have received the Holy Ghost, which Peter had not when he denied the Lord; yet, having the Holy Ghost, we may still learn a lesson from Peter's flesh. And is not the entire worthlessness of the flesh among the last things we learn? In Peter we see what the flesh is.

I would dwell, first, upon Judas' apostasy. He had all the appearance, to men, of being as the other disciples;-he had companied with the Lord, had been one of those sent forth to preach the gospel and work miracles; but his conscience never was before God. He might have truth in his understanding (and, indeed, the understanding does not generally receive truth so readily where the conscience is affected). Again, Judas could not have walked three years with Jesus, and seen His grace and love, and not have had his affections moved. But then his conscience had never been brought into exercise before God. So it is with many. If we watch the saint receiving truth, we shall often find him slow of apprehension. There's something to be judged before God,-something which condemns him, and which involves sacrifice. For instance, we see most clearly that the precious blood cleanses from all sin; but only let us commit sin, and how slowly do we apprehend that blessed truth so as to get the comfort of it! The cause is, the conscience is at work. In like manner the affections of the unconverted may be moved-a great company of women followed Christ at the crucifixion, bewailing and lamenting Him. So we read, of "anon with joy receiving, and by and by [or "anon," for it is the same word], when tribulation arises, turning away."

The natural man may have been instructed in the gospel, and the understanding may be clear, and the affections moved; but unless the conscience be bare before God, there is no LIFE.

Here was Judas betraying his Master! What was this? Nothing more, at the bottom, than what is in every heart,-sin in the nature.

In Judas, it showed itself in the shape of the love of money. The next thing was, Satan suggested a way of gratifying this lust, and he loved money more than he loved Jesus. And now we find the result of outward nearness to the Lord while the conscience is unaffected;-it was to make Judas reason upon circumstances;-he thought, probably, the Lord would deliver Himself, as He had done before ; for, when he found it not so, he threw down the money, and said, "I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood." He continues in this nearness to Christ until, thirdly, we read that "after the sop Satan entered into him"In the condition of hypocrisy he gets his heart hardened, and then Satan gets between his conscience and all hope of pardon. Many a natural man would not betray a friend with a kiss, as Judas soon after did. His nearness served to harden him, and he actually took the sop from the hand of the Lord! Even natural feeling was silenced. So it is when the unconverted man gets into a similar position;-he becomes more vile than ever; his heart is hardened; hypocrisy, and at length despair, ensues. Such is the flesh and its end; and the flesh cannot be bettered by ordinances, even where Christ Himself is. A natural man has a conscience and shame. He will not do in the light what he would do in the dark. But the outward form of Christianity, where it has not touched the heart, only makes this difference, that his conscience is seared, and he is only more subtly the slave of Satan.

I turn now to the contrast afforded by what is seen in Peter with what we see in our blessed Lord. In Jesus we see the obedient, the dependent One; expressing His entire dependence by His praying,- and there was seen an angel from heaven strengthening Him. He felt the weakness which He had given Himself up to bear:He was "crucified in weakness." "All My bones," He says, " are out of joint, My heart is melted like wax in the midst of My bowels."-"My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death:tarry ye here, and watch with Me." So in the earlier temptation we hear Him answering the devil out of the Word of God. Jesus might have sent Satan away by divine power, but that would have been no example to us; so in this chapter we see the Lord praying!

If you compare what Peter is doing with what the Lord is doing, you learn the secret of Peter's weakness and the Lord's strength. What was the effect of trial upon the weakness of Peter's flesh? He had said, " I will go with Thee to prison and to death." The Lord had to say to him, " Could ye not watch with Me one hour? " They were sleeping for sorrow. The Lord does not sleep, and seek to forget His sorrow; He goes and prays to the Father. His eye rested not on the circumstances, to think of them. He does not see Pilate or Judas; it was not Satan that had given Him the cup, but His Father. So with us-if in a frame of entire dependence, temptation does not touch us at all! we do not enter into it. Trial comes; but, like Jesus, we can say of it, " The cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?" Every trial becomes a blessed occasion for perfecting obedience, if near God; if otherwise, a temptation! Jesus was walking with God. Being in an agony, He prays the more earnestly; it drives Him to His Father; and that before the trial comes. Then, when the trial actually comes, it is already gone through with God! He presents Himself before them, saying, "Whom seek ye?" as calmly as if going to work a miracle. Whether before Caiaphas or Pontius Pilate, He makes a "good confession;" owns Himself Son of God before the Jews, and King before Pilate!

But Peter sleeps; he gets rid of the pressure of circumstances. He has not gone through the trial with the Father. At the moment when Jesus is going to be led away, the energy of the flesh wakes up, and Peter draws the sword. The flesh has just energy enough to carry us into the danger where it cannot stand-that energy deserts us then. How little real communion is here! When Christ was praying, Peter was sleeping; when Christ was submitting as a lamb led to the slaughter, Peter was fighting; when Christ was confessing in suffering, Peter was denying Him with cursing and swearing. This is just the flesh-sleeping when it ought to be waking-in energy when it ought to be still, and then denying the Lord when the time of trial comes. With Christ it was agony with the Father, but perfect peace when the trial came. Oh, if we knew how to go on in all circumstances in communion with the Father, there would be no temptation that would not be an occasion of glorifying Him!

The great thing was, Peter had not learned what the flesh is; he did not keep in memory the weakness of the flesh; and thus the condition of dependence was hindered. He seems to be sincere in wishing to own the Lord Jesus and not deny Him. There was more energy of natural and very true affection in Peter than in those who forsook the Lord and fled:he really loved the Lord. He fails, not from self-will, not from willing to sin, but through weakness of the flesh. His fall began by want of dependence, and by neglecting prayer. We must be watching " unto prayer;" not merely ready to pray when temptation comes, but walking with God, and so meeting it in the power of previous communion and prayer. Without continual prayer, and constant sense of entire weakness in self, the more love to Christ, and the more goodwill to serve Him are in a saint, the more certainly will he, by that very good-will, be led into the place in which he will dishonor Christ! The other disciples, that fled, did not so much dishonor the name of their Master as Peter did.

It was thus Peter had to learn the evil of the flesh. Jesus, on the contrary, ever walked in the confession of dependence-always praying. And what use did the Lord make of His knowledge of Satan's purpose to sift Peter? He prayed for him! The more knowledge, dear brethren, the more prayer! "I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not." As the result of this intercession, Peter learnt the evil of the flesh more deeply than the others, and was "able to strengthen his brethren."We are incapable of ministering truth to our brethren unless we are conscious of weakness in ourselves. The flesh is ever playing us false-it is good for nothing! Keeping in the Lord's presence, cast on the Father, is the only remedy. Paul had the thorn in the flesh given him; there is to be the consciousness that the flesh is worth nothing.

We may notice that there are three ways of learning the power and wretchedness of the flesh; first, prior to peace, often in desperate struggles, as in Romans vii; second, when we have peace, before the Lord in prayer and communion, not daring to take a step till He leads us; third, in the bitter experience in which Peter learned it, when flesh is not judged in communion with God. We are in no certainty from one moment to another as to what trial may be coming, therefore our only safe place is watching and prayer-yes, prayer before the assault-prayer that may amount to agony, for so Jesus prayed.

We must expect to have our souls much exercised; often, it may be, when trial is there, casting about as to why this trial is sent. It may be for a fault; it may be for some careless or hard state of soul; it may be, as Paul's, to keep down the flesh; it may be preparatory to some coming conflict. But in these exercises of soul we must keep before the Lord; then, when the trial comes for which the Father has been training us, there will be perfect peace. The Lord will make you bear, in spirit with Him, when exercised, the burden which He will make you bear in strength in the battle. Don't shrink from inward exercise:settle it with Him. There is no limit to our strength for obedience when our strength is the Lord's.
J.N.D.