Category Archives: Words of Truth

Words of Truth is a bimonthly publication of Biblical studies, aimed at presenting doctrines of Scripture, meditations on the Person and work of Christ, and practical instruction relating to the Christian walk. Publication of Words of Truth began in 1958 and continues to the present.

Not I, but Christ

Some people are very much concerned because they cannot point to any particular time when they were converted. For that reason they sometimes wonder whether they have ever been converted at all. We think they trouble themselves needlessly. There are those who are able to tell the very hour when this great transaction took place. They could show you the spot where God met with them, and tell you all the attendant circumstances. The Apostle Paul could do this; so could the jailer at Philippi; and Lydia of Thyatira would remember that eventful Sabbath day when some strangers joined the little band of worshipers by the riverside and spake to them of Jesus and the resurrection, and her heart was opened to receive the message (Acts 16). But it is not everyone who can. Perhaps you cannot. That which we stress here is, can you say now that you trust in Christ as your own personal Saviour? Do you thankfully confess Him as your Lord and Saviour at this very moment? Are all your hopes centered in Him now? Do you now see that apart from Him you must forever perish, but trusting Him you are forever saved?

"On Christ the solid rock I stand, All other ground is sinking sand."

If that is our song, then we may be quite sure that we belong to Christ and are among His loved ones, even though we cannot name the hour when this became true.

And let us also remember that no two conversions have ever been exactly alike. God’s way of dealing with souls varies according to His manifold wisdom. With some it is an instant transition from night to day. With others it is gradual; they pass through a lingering agony of conscience about their sins and sinful state. The pains of hell get hold of them. They tremble on the edge of the dark abyss. One such was John Bunyan of Bedford. Others are attracted by the grace of the Lord Jesus and are drawn to Him by a power which they neither can nor would resist. Of such was the one written about in Luke 7:36-49. Let no one be unhappy because his conversion does not answer in every feature to that of somebody else. It is what we should expect. There are not two blades of grass alike, nor two leaves alike on all the forest trees, nor two flakes of snow the same. So it is with the history of souls in the new creation.

There is another question which troubles some people greatly. Have I accepted Christ? Now that is not the thing to be inquired about at all. Such a question is apt to turn our thoughts in upon ourselves, and then we need not wonder if darkness and uncertainty result. Indeed, it may be doubted whether Christ is ever offered for our acceptance. Essentially, the question rather is, "Has God, against whom we have all sinned_has He accepted Christ?" The Saviour’s sacrifice, while offered on our behalf, was certainly presented for God’s acceptance, not ours. If a man be heavily in debt, who is it that has to be satisfied_himself or his creditors? If we have sinned against God, who is it that has to be propitiated_the sinner or the One sinned against? Now we know of a surety that God has accepted Christ. He is much more than satisfied with the atonement Christ has made. And if God is satisfied, ought not we to be?

"Have we not, then, to accept Christ?" asks some one. We would not put it in that form. The acceptance is on God’s side. To us the gospel is preached_glad tidings concerning Jesus, who died for our sins and has been raised from among the dead and is now in glory. This gospel we believe, and in believing we are forgiven, justified, saved, and have life through His name. The tendency of our deceitful hearts is to turn from Christ to self in some shape or form. We shut ourselves up in a dark dungeon and then sorrow because the sun does not shine!

The gospel is a royal proclamation sent out to all the earth. Its terms are grandly simple. "Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this Man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:and by Him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses" (Acts 13:38, 39). Nothing could be plainer. Thus forgiveness of sins is announced and the assurance given that all who believe are justified from all things. These are blessed tidings indeed! They are God’s glad tidings_sent by Him to guilty, ruined, lost, perishing men. They bear His signature and seal. Let us believe them. If we do not, we shall starve in the midst of plenty and perish from thirst with water all around.

And that is what so many are doing. Instead of believing the gospel, they are for ever thinking of themselves, of something they must do, or be, or feel in order to find peace. No wonder that doubts and fears plague them. Does the reader happen to know any of these unhappy folks? You may recognize them by their speech, for they have a dialect of their own. I and me are their favorite pronouns. They cannot say five words without them. In this respect they bear a striking likeness to the one whose experiences are described in Romans 7. Nearly forty times within as many moments does that dejected man talk of I and me! The great vision of his soul is full of self from one end of it to the other. So it is with them. And as in his case so in theirs a harvest of wretchedness is the only result. And so it must go on till, turning from themselves, they cry out for a deliverer, and find Him in Christ.

Oh, let us turn away from self_let us loathe it, hate it, and never listen to it again. Christ is rest to the weary. He is the Fountain of living waters where the thirsty may drink and be satisfied. He is bread for the hungry, clothing for the naked, the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. Here our souls, worn out by constant effort to be other than what they are, may lie down and be at rest. "Not I but Christ!" "Not I, but Christ!" The lesson is learned at last. May it never, never be forgotten.

  Author: W. B.         Publication: Words of Truth

Not My Will, but Thine (Poem)

Have it Thy way, dear Lord,
For long I sought but mine,
Yet craved Thy help and blessing in a walk
That neither came from nor yet led to Thee.
But years have rolled around,
And softening, chastening time has crushed
The impetuous self that ever sought its own;
And now the deepest longing of my heart
Says, "But Thy way_have it Thy way,
Dear Lord."

Have it Thy way, dear Lord.
Be Thou the Author and the Finisher
Of all my works and walks and ways,
The inspiration of my every thought.
And let it ever be, Not I
But Christ within, without_
No hope, nor aim, but Thou its single source,
Its origin and end. Thou canst but bless
Thine own; and so I pray, "Have it Thy way,
Dear Lord."

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

A Solitary Way (Poem)

There is a mystery in human hearts,
And though we be encircled by a host
Of those who love us well, and are beloved,
To every one of us, from time to time,
There comes a sense of utter loneliness.
Our dearest friend is "stranger" to our joy
And cannot realize our bitterness.
"There is not one who really understands,
No one to enter into all I feel."
Such is the cry of each of us in turn.
We wander in a "solitary way";
No matter what or where our lot may be,
Each heart, mysterious even to itself,
Must live its inner life in solitude.
And would you know the reason why this is?
It is because the Lord desires our love.
In every heart He wishes to be first;
He therefore keeps the secret key Himself,
To open all its chambers, and to bless
With perfect sympathy and holy peace,
Each solitary soul which comes to Him.
So when we feel this loneliness, it is
The voice of Jesus saying, "Come to Me";
And every time we are "not understood,"
It is a call to us to come again;
For CHRIST alone can satisfy the soul,
And those who walk with Him from day to day
Can never have a "solitary way."
And when beneath some heavy cross you faint,
And say, "I cannot bear this load alone,"
You say the truth; Christ made it purposely
So heavy that you must return to Him.
The bitter grief, which "no one understands,"
Conveys a secret message from the King,
Entreating you to come to Him again.
The Man of Sorrows understands it well;
In all points tempted He can feel with you.
You cannot come too often, or too near;
The Son of God is infinite in grace.
His presence satisfies the longing soul,
And those who walk with Him from day to day
Can never have a "solitary way."

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

The Cross

The more we think of the Cross (we came to it as sinners needing it, but as Christians, reconciled to God, we can sit down and contemplate it), the more we see it is unique in the history of time. Divine glory, man’s sin, Satan’s evil, God’s power and love and righteousness, all were brought out and met there. Accordingly it is the immutable foundation of man’s blessing, and of everything that is good in heaven and earth. Then, when our souls are reconciled, we look at Him and learn of Him:"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart:and ye shall find rest." The Lord saw that the world had given Him up; there was no rest upon the earth. The Son of Man not only had no place to lay His head, but no place on earth to rest His heart any more than Noah’s dove found rest for the sole of her feet. "I looked for some to take pity, but there was none" (Psa. 69:20). Yet feeling this, it is just there He says, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke . . . and ye shall find rest unto your souls" (Matt. 11:28,29).

FRAGMENT "But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world" (Gal. 6:14).

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

Perfect (Scripture Word Studies) (Part 1)

Among the various definitions of the word "perfect" found in an English dictionary are "flawless," "pure," "errorless," "faultless." The application of these definitions to the word "perfect" as found in English translations of the New Testament has, unfortunately, led to certain doctrinal errors. Notable among these errors is the doctrine of the attainment of sinless perfection by man on earth.

A study of the Greek words which are translated "perfect" in our English Bibles reveals that none of the above definitions ("flawless," "pure," etc.) is applicable to the New Testament use of the word "perfect." In this and a subsequent issue we will consider, respectively, the two most common of these Greek words, teleios and katartizo.

Greek dictionaries give the following meanings for the word teleios (tel’-ay-os):"ended," "finished," "complete," "full grown," "mature." We will illustrate these definitions by looking at a few verses from the New Testament.

A verse which has been widely misinterpreted to support the notion of sinless perfection is, "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect" (Matthew 5:48). To be sure, our Father which is in heaven is perfectly sinless and holy, but it is seen from the context that this is not the thought expressed in this verse. Just as the Father "maketh His sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust," the disciples are exhorted to manifest love for all men, not their neighbors only. "Perfect" in this context, therefore, has reference to the complete, thorough, unbiased love and grace we should show toward others, without respect of person.

The word "perfect" also has the connotation of "complete" in scriptures referring to our Saviour. Luke 13:32, Hebrews 2:10 and Hebrews 5:9 all speak of Christ becoming perfect at the end of his course on earth. It would be gross error to say that "perfect" means sinlessness in these verses. Rather, it is referring to the completion of His work of salvation by His death on the cross and His subsequent resurrection and glorification.


"Perfect" is also used in the New Testament scriptures to describe the culminating experience for faithful men. Hebrews 11:40 and 12:23 speak, of the perfection (that is, the glorification through resurrection) of the Old Testament saints. In Philippians 3 the Apostle Paul declares his desire to arrive at resurrection. He was not already perfect (verse 12); that is, his life and experience were not completed, and he was not yet fully conformed to the image of Christ (see Philippians 3:21, Romans 8:29, 1 John 3:2), for he had not yet attained the resurrection-glory. But this was the goal toward which he pressed, namely, the calling above of God (verse 14). The Apostle was not willing to sit back and enjoy the things of this age while waiting to be taken to be with and like the Lord. Rather, he had the holy desire to know and possess as much of Christ as he could before being called above. (See 2 Corinthians 3:18, 1 John 3:3.)



In contrast to verse 12 of Philippians 3, we read in verse 15, "Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded." Who are these "perfect" ones whom the Apostle addresses? Clearly, they are not resurrected saints. Might we not say that "perfect" in this context has the connotation of "full-grown" or "mature" in a spiritual sense. Those who are spiritually mature are ones who "have known Him that is from the beginning" (1 John 2:13), who, like Paul, have Christ as the chief object and occupation of their hearts (Philippians 3:10-14). The thought of full growth or maturity is also found in Hebrews 5:13-14:"For every one that useth milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness:for he is a babe. But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age [teleios], even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil." Again, it is only as we have Christ as our standard that we can rightly judge good and evil.

In conclusion, let us consider Hebrews 9:8-9:"The first tabernacle . . . was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect as pertaining to the conscience." Being perfect as pertaining to the conscience is the same as having no more conscience of sins (Hebrews 10:1-2). As a result of our faith in "the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all" (Hebrews 10:10) our conscience is completed, finished, put to rest with respect to its condemning us because of sin. That is not to say that the one who believes in Christ loses his conscience, but that no sin remains upon the conscience between his soul and God. How thankful we should be that we can have the knowledge that our sins are forever put away from the sight of God.

Finally, brethren, let us be diligent to encourage, help, and pray earnestly for one another that, as the Apostle Paul desired, we all might be presented perfect [full grown] in Christ Jesus (Colossians 1:28).

  Author: Paul L. Canner         Publication: Words of Truth

Fulfill Ye My Joy

Our readers are all, no doubt, very familiar with the beautiful passage in Philippians 2 which tells of the humility and lowliness and the subsequent exaltation of our blessed Saviour. It will be instructive to consider the circumstances which led the inspired apostle to pen these touching lines.

In chapter I of the Epistle to the Philippians, the apostle expresses thanks to God for the fellowship of the Philippian saints in the gospel (verses 3 to 5) and also notes their affection toward him (verse 7, JND translation). These things are summed up in the first verse of chapter 2:"If [or since] there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, …" Yes, all these things were evident in the Philippian saints and the apostle could well rejoice in them. But one thing was yet lacking:"Fulfill [or fill full] ye my joy, that ye be like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind" (verse 2). The spirit of love and fellowship which the Philippians displayed to Paul was evidently lacking toward one another.

There was strife and vain glory found among them, and so the exhortation is given:"In lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves." Let us meditate upon these words and allow them to search out the thoughts and intents of our hearts. How contrary to the old nature, to self, is the thought that we should esteem others better than self. How often do our poor selfish hearts search out and magnify the weaknesses and failings of our brother just so that we might feel more at ease with our own faults.

The force of verse 3 has been expressed quite well by another writer:"When the heart is thoroughly lowly, walking with Christ, and delighting in Christ, he thinks himself a poor creature with nothing but the grace of Christ to think of, and never sees anything but defects in himself. . . . But when he looks at his brother, he sees all the grace Christ has poured unto him. What the Christian sees is Christ in his brother, and all the good qualities in him. … I detect the grace in my brother, and I do not see the evil at work in his heart; but I do see it in my own. … I see in my brother all the gentleness, graciousness, courage, faithfulness; and in myself all the defects. … It cannot be otherwise if the heart is [fixed] on Christ" (J. N. Darby, "The Book of Experience" in Collected Writings, Volume 27).

The Philippian saints were not getting along with one another. Thoughts of self-importance were hindering the outflow of love and grace to each other. And as long as we go on with the desire (whether conscious or unconscious) to make something of self_to promote self in the eyes of men_we will continually find (so it will seem to us) our brethren falling short of our own fancied spirituality.

How precious it is, then, to have the example of our Lord brought before us as the great secret of deliverance from these strivings of self. How much it is needed that each of us allow that mind which was in Christ Jesus to take hold of us. May we each have the mind of Him who "emptied Himself . . . humbled Himself" (Philippians 2:7,8, JND trans.). Blessed results will naturally flow from this:we will "think the same thing, having the same love, joined in soul" (verse 2)

  Author: Paul L. Canner         Publication: Words of Truth

Balance in Our Spiritual Life (From the Desk)

There have been some interesting responses from readers to the added feature on "balance" introduced in the last issue ("take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine"). These indicate a renewed awareness of the importance of maintaining in our spiritual life a much-needed balance. We are glad for this reaction, and will continue to bring to the attention of our readers similar penetrating passages of Scripture. We pray they may be used of God to arouse, stimulate, convict, if need be, and recover us to a godly balance of the truth in our lives.

The concept of balance is taken for granted by us in most other areas. We have two legs; yet how tragic is the loss of balance here! The principle of it is basic in, for example, mechanical design and in architecture. Even such terms as balance of power and balance of trade are familiar, and their great importance is recognized. The significance of balance in our Christian profession and testimony cannot be overestimated.

We believe that nothing is more applicable and material to the character and testimony of those in relationship with God, than an earnest endeavor to live consistently with what we profess and, it may be, teach. In Acts 1:1, there is the phrase, "of all that Jesus began both to do and teach." Here is our divine Example. Not only is the matter of balance (in perfection), to be observed here, but the order_first the doing, then the teaching. We draw your attention to the following article, "Thyself and the Doctrine," which comments upon this theme. The author writes from a different viewpoint, however, as to "the doctrine."

In this issue we have presented on page 47, a verse ("maintaining faith and a good conscience") that stresses the importance of balance in the area similar to that in the last issue. Pertinent to this verse, the Apostle Paul avows, in his defense before Felix, that "herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offense toward God, and toward men" (Acts 24:16). This is absolutely indispensable in order to "war a good warfare" (1 Tim. 1:18). One has said, in writing on this subject:

“Some having put away, not the faith, but a good conscience, made shipwreck of the faith. Thus, no matter what you may hold or appear to delight in, abandoning watchfulness over your ways, giving up self-judgment in the great or small matters which each day brings us, is fatal. It may be a very little sin that is allowed, but this, where it is unjudged in God’s sight, becomes the beginning of a very great evil. Having put away a good conscience, their ship no longer answers the helm, and as to faith they made shipwreck:’of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander’.”

May God sanctify both writer and reader alike by the truth. "Thy Word is truth" (John 17:17).

FRAGMENT. "They said therefore to Him, Who art Thou? And Jesus said to them, Altogether that which I also say to you" (John 8:25, J.N.D. trans.). How unexpected a reply! He is in His life what He says, and both expressing perfectly the mind of God.

  Author: Joseph S. Butler         Publication: Words of Truth

Prayer

A great mistake made by many Christians regarding prayer is that they bring to God only that which they consider important. This is really unbelief and self-confidence, and a forgetting of that word:"Without Me ye can do nothing." If we do not bring to God our little concerns, we attempt to bear them alone, only to prove our utter helplessness.

Then too, we too often make the distinction between temporal and spiritual affairs, thinking the latter are proper subjects for prayer, not the former. If we do not bring our temporal affairs into God’s presence, we fail to get His mind on them, and too often in this way let self-will have its way. For the root of all prayer is, "Thy will be done." If it is not God’s will, it could only be for our injury to have our prayers answered.

Are all our prayers answered? Yes, in God’s way. The most perfect and earnest prayer_that in Gethsemane_was answered, but "the cup" was not removed. Paul thrice prayed that the thorn in the flesh might be removed, and had an answer which left the thorn, but along with it a word which sweetened the trial:"My grace is sufficient for thee" (2 Cor. 12:9).

Do we watch for answers to prayer? Elijah did, and was not disappointed. How necessary this is_asking, and then waiting, and looking for the answer. This honors God. Nor must we forget another most important part of prayer_"with thanksgiving" (Phil. 4:6). Do we take our mercies without a word of thanks? How this must grieve our God! How selfish!

Lastly, for what are we praying most? Is it for greater practical likeness to Christ, fuller knowledge of self and of Him, a deeper insight into His Word? These, surely, are the great subjects which should engage much of our time in prayer both for ourselves and others.

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

Perfect (Scripture Word Studies) (Part 2)

In the word study of the previous issue we looked at the Greek word teleios which is commonly translated "perfect" in our New Testament. It was noted that this word did not mean "perfect" in the sense of sinless or faultless, but rather in the sense of complete, finished, or full grown. Another word which is often translated "perfect" is katartizo. The basic meaning of this word is somewhat different from that of teleios, as illustrated by the following two verses:"And going on from thence, He saw other two brethren . . . mending [katartizo] their nets" (Matthew 4:21). "Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore [katartizo] such an one in the spirit of meekness" (Galatians 6:1). This word, therefore, expresses the thought of "repairing," "restoring," "putting in working order again," "equipping for service," and often has the related, but wider thought of "completely furnishing."

Katartizo is also used in Greek literature to express the setting of broken bones. Perhaps it is this use of the word which the Apostle Paul had in mind when writing to the Corinthians:"I beseech you . . . that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment" (I Corinthians 1:10). In this verse the three words "perfectly joined together" are translated from the one Greek word katartizo. Just as the torn net and the broken arm must be repaired before they are useful, so must the different factions in the Corinthian assembly_and any assembly_be wholly united before true service for the Lord can be effected.

We will now examine a few scriptures in which katartizo has the thought of "furnishing completely." In the latter half of Luke 6, we find Christ exhorting His disciples that they might have an attitude of love, mercy, and meekness toward those with whom they come in contact. Then in verse 40 He says, "The disciple [or learner] is not above his master [or teacher]:but every one that is perfect [katartizo, "completely furnished"] shall be as his master." He who counts it below his dignity to love his enemies (verse 27) or to offer the other cheek (verse 29) is, in effect, taking a place higher than that which the Lord Jesus took. But if one is truly a disciple of the Lord and is completely furnished or instructed in His teaching, he will be as his Teacher_guided by the same principles and having the same thoughts and motives.

The thought of complete furnishing through instruction in the Word is also found in I Thessalonians 3:10:"Night and day praying . . . that we might see your face, and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith."

In Hebrews we twice find a word other than "perfect" employed in the translation of katartizo. In both cases it clearly has the force of "furnished for a particular service or purpose." Verse 5 of chapter 10 reads:"Wherefore when He cometh into the world, He saith, Sacrifice and offering Thou wouldest not, but a body hast Thou prepared [katartizo] Me." Then in verse 3 of the following chapter we have:"Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed [katartizo] by the word of God."
Finally, let us notice a passage in which both katartizo and teleios are found:"And he has given some apostles, and some prophets, and some evangelists, and some shepherds and teachers, for the perfecting katarizo of the saints; with a view to the work of the ministry, with a view to the edifying of the body of Christ; until we all arrive at the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, at the full-grown [tdeios] man, at the measure of the stature of the fullness of the Christ" (Ephesians 4:11-13, J.N.D. trans.). Thus, a risen Christ has raised up gifted men for the purpose of perfecting the saints, that is, thoroughly furnishing and equipping them for service. May we faithfully perform this service of ministering Christ to one another, with the end in view that we might all arrive at the perfect or full-grown man_the man who is filled with "the knowledge of the Son of God" and whose object and occupation is Christ alone.

"Be Thou the object bright and fair
To fill and satisfy the heart;
My hope to meet Thee in the air,
And nevermore from Thee to part:
That I may undistracted be
To follow, serve, and wait for Thee."

FRAGMENT The smallest act of service, the most ordinary work done under the eye of Christ, done with direct reference to Him, has its value in God’s estimation, and shall, most assuredly, receive its due reward.

The smallest as well as the greatest services may, by the power of the Holy Ghost, present the fragrance of Christ.

  Author: Paul L. Canner         Publication: Words of Truth

In Perplexity

We have recently come in contact with several perplexed and perplexing cases among young Christians mostly. They have lost all enjoyment of communion with God _ some having lost even peace with God. They were quite sure they were sincere and in earnest when they confessed Christ, but what they experienced at that time has gone from them and they stand in doubt about themselves. They find no delight in the Word of God and prayer any more, and they mourn the indifference they find within themselves. Complaints run on in these lines, and they are perplexed. They are not aware of having committed any great wrong to mark the beginning of a downward course. What are they to do to recover themselves? One feels the need of wisdom from above in seeking to help such.

First, there may have been undue pressure put upon them to confess Christ and the possession of salvation before their state of soul justified such a confession. Such a confession made apart from the state of soul which belongs to it is most dangerous. An intellectual peace will not stand when Satan fires his darts, and no confessor of Christ can escape encountering Satan. Sin is an awful reality. It was so to Christ when He bore it on the cross. It brought upon Him the fearful distress which wrung out the cry, "My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken Me." The sense of sin must also be real to us if we would enjoy divine peace without a break. When a wise man plants a tree, he is most concerned about its root, for there lies the secret of its progress. Spiritual things demand no less care and wisdom. Pressing souls beyond their spiritual state can but bring disaster later on.

But there is more. Believers, no matter how young, are by their faith separated to God and are no longer their own. They are Christ’s., redeemed at great cost by His precious blood. If in their daily life _ in their pleasures, choice of friends, and choice of books, _ they neglect private communion with God by means of His Word and prayer, thus denying His claim over them, they may be sure the results will come with sorrow and loss to them.

But when that sad day comes what is to be done? Is there no remedy? Such is the grace of God that there is no evil place into which we may have brought ourselves but He has a way for us out of it. Let "there be honest confession to God of all we know, of all we can say against ourselves. Let there be no excuses made, no letting ourselves down in an easy way, no trying to lay blame upon others; but, being conscious that God knows already, and that we can tell Him nothing new, nothing that can surprise Him, let us lay bare our hearts before Him in the utmost confidence. Jesus who first washed us quite clean for God’s presence is ready now to wash our feet (as is shown in John 13) to restore the soul to communion with Him, and to enable us to walk aright before God again.

Fear not, therefore, beloved ones who are now in perplexity. Only judge yourselves before Him unsparingly for whatever is laid on your conscience, and wait for Him. It may be some time before you experience the same former joy, for the Lord must have His way with us for our greatest good; but He will not leave you in your perplexity. All the while, however, do not take yourself away from the company of God’s people. Abide among them, even though your misery may be the greater by it. By withdrawing, you will be inclined to brood over the evil and continue under its power, instead of confessing it to God and in due time being restored. Do not be discouraged if at first you see but little sorrow in your heart for the evil you confess. God, who alone is the Author of what is good, will produce this in you as you go on.

Above all, refuse Satan’s suggestions that God loves you no more. He does love you. He never ceases to love you, not because, you are worthy, but because His grace has linked you with Christ on whom His love rests, with His own, eternally.

  Author: Paul J. Loizeaux         Publication: Words of Truth

How Long Was Jesus’ Body in the Grave?

In Matthew 12:40 we read, "For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth."

If He was crucified on Friday, and rose on the first day of the week, He was only two nights in the grave. How is this to be understood?

In reply_all through Scripture we have foreshadows of our Lord’s resurrection. The case of Jonah mentioned in the immediate context is but one example of the use of the term, "three days," "the third day," etc. Of course, it is not the question of so many hours, but the spiritual significance and connection that is important. The Jewish method of computing time was this:today, tomorrow, the third day. So in Luke 13:32:"Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I shall be perfected." So the expression, "three days and three nights," is simply another way of saying our Lord was to be raised on the third day.

It is literally true, if we count as the Jews did (which we must do to explain it aright) each fraction of a day as a full day; that is, a day and a night. Thus the evening and the morning in Genesis chapter one made a full day. So here the Lord was to be three days in the tomb. It can be counted as follows:part of Friday, called the first day and night (really but the afternoon of Friday); Friday night and Saturday, the second day and night (this one complete); third, Saturday night and the early dawn of the Lord’s Day, the third day and night. Of course in our phraseology this would not be done, but it was well understood by those to whom our Lord spoke, and was the usage of Scripture.

The reason for His rising on the third day is beautiful and simple. The first day saw the deed done, the second bore witness to its reality, and the third, the day of manifestation, showed all the power of God.

  Author: Samuel Ridout         Publication: Words of Truth

Faith and Works (From the Desk)

"Shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works" (James 2:18).

Faith, one has explained, is the work of God in the soul. To this concise remark we add that works are the proofs of this faith, the evidence of it that others see. Might it not be said that we really believe only that truth which is evidenced in our lives and that our faith is measured by the truth which we act upon practically? This truth exercises our hearts as to how faith and works balance out in our lives as born-again Christians.

Our salvation is not related even to the quality of our faith, much less to our works. This salvation is based solely upon the atoning sacrificial work of Christ upon the cross. "When He had by Himself purged our sins, [He] sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high" (Heb. 1:3). In that grand gospel type of Exodus 12, Jehovah declared, "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are:and when I see the blood, I will pass over you" (v. 13). As it sometimes is noted, the Lord does not say, "when you see the blood," but "when I see the blood." The value is in the blood, not our faith. We could not possibly add anything to the eternal preciousness of the blood of Christ to God (nor, thank God, detract from it, either). Blessed be God for this plain and glorious truth! By believing in our hearts God’s plan of salvation, the mighty work of the Holy Spirit having operated there, we are saved.

It is in our lives then, as Christians, that we are to give proof of our faith. We cannot show that faith to men; we cannot show faith without works. It is impossible. We are to show_and this is James’ appeal in the verse quoted at the beginning_our faith by our works. True faith, being of God, links the heart to Christ. Its affections and interests are formed by the growing knowledge of Himself. The reading and study of the Word strengthens and increases our faith. As the truth_ the Word_lays hold of us, through the energy of the Holy Spirit, it deepens the sense of the personal need for Christ; His love is felt and enjoyed the more. The effect will be a spirit of worship, with purpose of heart to be faithful to Him and witness for Him. Our faith will work, but it will be a work that draws its energy and strength from personal communion with God our Father and the Lord Jesus, a work that is sustained by the sense of the imminent return of our Saviour from heaven.

Profession of faith is common enough today. Balance is needed; "they who have believed God" are to "take care to pay diligent attention to good works." We draw your attention to the Scriptures in the next article relating to this need of "balance" in our lives. May God stir us up to work, even though there may be nothing but faith in the Word of God to justify that work, as was true of Abraham in Genesis 22, and of Rahab in Joshua 2, the two examples that James uses in chapter 2. "Every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labor" (I Cor. 3:8).

The thoughtful, prayerful use of tracts is one way in which we can show our faith by our works_a very definite way. Countless numbers of people are dying around us. Do we care?

These printed messages of the mercy and love of God are a means of reaching some of those who may rarely, if ever, attend a religious service, or who if they do, are not hearing the true plain gospel of God’s salvation for lost sinners. We meet the gas station attendant, the postman, the newsboy, clerk, cab driver, ticket agent, salesman, repair man, waitress, neighbor. How many we have to do with every day_ if only for a moment! Some we may never meet again. Do we care?

We have just what souls need; that’s the point.

The Apostle Paul believed that "if I announce the glad tidings, I have nothing to boast of; for a necessity is laid upon me; for it is woe to me if I should not announce the glad tidings" (1 Cor. 9:16, J.N.D. trans.). Our hearts should echo this.

If we feel unable to speak of Christ, or if there is not time, the tract will speak for us, and in its own time. It may enter many a home and be read by others; thus our testimony is greatly extended.

"Just balances, just weights . . . shall ye have:I am the Lord your God" (Lev. 19:36).

FAITH …… WORKS

"The word is faithful, and I desire that thou insist strenuously on these things, that they who have believed God may take care to pay diligent attention to good works. These things are good and profitable to men" (Titus 3:8, J.N.D. trans.).

"Thou seest that faith wrought with his [Abraham’s] works, and that by works faith was perfected" (Jas. 2:22, J.N.D. trans.).

  Author: Joseph S. Butler         Publication: Words of Truth

Extract on Balance

GOSPEL ASSEMBLY

"The glad tidings … of which I Paul became minister."

"His body, which is the assembly; of which I became minister, according to the dispensation of God which is given me towards you to complete the Word of God" (Col. 1:23-25 JND).

Paul’s double ministry, that of the gospel and that of assembly truth, is to be faithfully, lovingly, and earnestly maintained_one not less than the other_until the Lord Jesus comes.

  Author: William Kelly         Publication: Words of Truth

Redemption

"When I see the blood" (Exodus 12:13).

I knew a person who had, for some years, been deeply anxious about her soul. She longed to know, for sure, that she had redemption through the blood of Christ _ that her sins were forgiven. She felt that if she died without redemption, she was lost for ever. She went from place to place to hear the preaching of the Word. Her anxiety became very great, yet nothing that she heard gave her peace. She was constantly thinking that she had to do something before she could have redemption. She tried to lay hold of the promises, but they gave her no relief. She tried to serve God and keep His commandments; she found she failed at every step. She tried forms and ceremonies, but all in vain. She then thought she must have stronger faith, and tried to understand more clearly the value of the blood of Jesus; still all was darkness. God would not even have her faith as the price of her redemption. Her heart sank in despair; she could do no more.

It was when she was in that state of hopelessness that she heard those words, "When I see the blood, I will pass over you" (Exodus 12:13). The Holy Spirit spoke in her soul in that moment and said to her, "It was God who spoke these words." In a moment she felt the vast difference between herself seeing the blood of Jesus and God’s seeing it. She thought, "Yes, God sees such value in the blood of Jesus that He will pass over me; and the destroyer will not touch me." From that moment she believed what God had said about the blood of Jesus. From that moment she had peace through the blood of Jesus. Now she rests happily, with assurance, on the inspired scripture:"In whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins" (Ephesians 1:7).

Surely, this one case out of many thousands that might be told shows the importance of the subject before us. Before speaking of these wonderful words, "When I see the blood . ..," let me remind you of the condition of this people, Israel, as described in the previous chapters. The Israelites were slaves under Pharaoh in bitter bondage. They "sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God" (Exodus 2:23). God heard and pitied them, "for," He said, "I know their sorrows." Yes, such also is the plain fact; man has sold himself as a bond-slave to Satan. There is no denying it. Oh, what a cry of misery ascends from this world of sin! How bitter is the slavery of sin! If there were no lake of fire hereafter, even now what bitterness and anguish has sin brought. Every heart knows its own bitterness. God heard their sighs; and has he not heard yours?

God is love! He heard their sighs, He knew their sorrows, and He came to save. The people heard that God had looked upon their affliction (4:31), and they wanted to worship Him. Just like the person above, they anxiously desired to serve God; but, as it was with her, this only made their burdens the heavier. Their affliction and their sorrow were now very great. How often is this the case when the soul is awakened to thirst after God. Then Satan brings all his force to crush the sin-burdened soul. The next thing we find, the promises of God (chapter 6) entirely fail to give the least comfort:"They hearkened not… for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage" (v. 9). In chapters 7 to 12, we see by the conduct of Pharaoh how loath Satan is to give up his victims.

Perhaps you will say, "How like me all this is! The more I have desired to serve God, the heavier has been my burden. I have tried to get comfort from the promises, but all in vain; still anguish of spirit, still the burden of sin, still uncertainty as to my interest in Christ." If this is your condition, let us now look at this redemption chapter, Exodus 12. God grant that this month may be truly "the beginning of months" to you. Notice in verses 6 and 7, that the Lamb was slain, and the blood was sprinkled on the doorposts. Every soul, young or old, that took refuge in the blood-sprinkled house had an interest in that blood. God said, "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are:and when I see the blood, I will pass over you" (v. 13). He did not say, "When I see how good you are," or "When I see that you deserve my favor," or "When you have repented enough, or believed enough." No, the blood is first and uppermost in God’s thoughts. It was His token of love to them, just as and where they were. He did not even say, "When you see the blood," but "When I see the blood." Now, I repeat, did any person within that blood-sprinkled house need to ask, "How may I know that I have an interest in the blood?" It was most certain that he had an interest, on the authority of the word of God. And every soul that simply trusted in what God said about that blood was saved that night.

Now we all know that redemption from Egypt was a type of redemption through "the precious blood of Christ, as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot" (1 Peter 1:19). And in the very same way, the blood of Christ is God’s eternal proof of matchless love to lost, burdened sinners. Jesus did not die that God might love us, but because He loved us. "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son" (John 3:16). "In this was manifested the love of God toward us. … Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us, and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins" (1 John 4:9,10).

Note, thankfully, it is not what you see, but what God sees in the blood of Christ. He knows all your sins, but He also sees the blood of Christ. His beloved Son’s atoning sufferings and death justify Him in cancelling all your sins, however many and shameful they may be. He says so plainly, and is righteous in " [justifying] … by His grace" every sinner who believes in Him, "through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus" (Rom. 3:24).

Do you say, "How am I to know that I have an interest in that atoning blood?" Every Israelite who believed God had an interest in the sprinkled blood. And if you search the New Testament through, you will find that every sinner who trusted God about that precious blood shed on the cross knew, with the utmost certainty, that he had redemption through the blood of Christ. You do not have to trust in a promise. Redemption is no longer a promise, but an accomplished fact_a finished work. If you were dying with thirst and a person promised to bring you water, you might trust his promise; but when he has brought the water to you, you no longer trust in his promise simply, but you drink the water.

Now God has fulfilled His promise_He has sent His Son. The blood has flowed from His pierced side. It is all finished. Peace through that blood is come to you. May God open your heart to receive and enjoy that peace on the testimony of God, who raised up Jesus from among the dead. How strange that men should forget or not see this, but go back to the promises, as though God had still to do something to save sinners. It is done. The blood has been freely shed. God sees that blood. I only ask, Have you been brought to take your last refuge in that blood? Can you say that the blood of Jesus is your only trust? If so, then it is most certain that you have an everlasting interest in that atoning blood. You have redemption through that blood according to the infinite value that God sees in the death of Christ.
"Ye are bought with a price" (1 Cor. 6:20). Oh, what a price! What a grand motive for living for and serving God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ!

FRAGMENT
All God’s joy told out unhindered_
Nought but Christ His eye can see!
Christ into His joy has entered,
And in Christ He welcomes me:
Would I know how dear to God?
Priceless as Christ’s precious blood!

All the worth I have before Him
Is the value of the blood:I present, when I adore Him,
Christ, the First-fruits, unto.
Him with joy doth God behold:
Thus is my acceptance told!

  Author: Charles Stanley         Publication: Words of Truth

The Spirit’s Intercession and All Things

"And in like manner (as helping with respect to our bodies) the Spirit joins also its help to our weakness; for we do not know what we should pray for as is fitting, but the Spirit itself makes intercession with groanings which cannot be uttered. But He who searches the hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because He intercedes for saints according to God. But we do know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to’ those who are called according to purpose" (Romans 8:26-28, J.N.D. trans.).

This last verse is closely connected with the intercession of the Spirit. The Apostle states both what "we do not know," and what "we do know." "We do not know what we should pray for as is fitting," but "we do know that all things work together for good to those who love God." This statement comes in to meet the need of an exercised soul and not as an abstract doctrine. It is through the groanings, the perplexities, and the difficulties in proving what is the good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God, that we are led to leave all things in His hand, rather than choose for ourselves; to rest in holy confidence that under His wise master hand all things are working together for good, although we may not know what to pray for in a given situation.

To illustrate what these "weaknesses" ("infirmities" in the Authorized Version) may be to which the Spirit joins its help_ which to us is an intelligent sigh or groan_let us consider a Christian father of a family laid on a bed of sickness. His own personal gain would be to depart and be with Christ, but he sees those around him whom he is bringing up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, and his anxiety is for them. Shall he plead to be raised up for their sakes? He is in a strait; conflicting thoughts rise within. He is deeply exercised. He knows not what to pray for. He feels almost as though he could not pray. He groans inwardly. Here is the intercession of the Spirit. The conflict ends. His times are in the hands 6f the Lord. If God takes him, He can "turn His hand on the little ones." God can take better care of them than the father, and He will not take away the father without filling the father’s place Himself. Such an exercise of soul therefore, under God’s hand, is working together with other things for good, bringing out into prominence God’s promises as blessed realities and leading the soul to look unto Jesus as the perfect pattern and to say humbly, yet sincerely, "Not my will, but Thine be done."

These "weaknesses" then, or infirmities, while they result from our being still in the flesh and in the world, are not common to man as man, but are characteristic of "the saints." Being in and of one creation for a time, yet belonging to another creation essentially and forever, we groan because of the strangeness of our actual condition. One special weakness is that, due to our condition, we are unable intelligently to ask God to meet our need. We are perplexed and drawn different ways. The soul may labor to pour itself out before God and yet not know how to utter its complaint or what to ask for. Here the Spirit comes in to our help and by means of a groan or a sigh makes intercession for us. "He who searches the hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit." He knows what the real need is and what the right remedy is, because the intercession of the Spirit is according to God’s perfect understanding of our case, and not according to our ignorance. This is a doctrine_a truth_that is of solid comfort to the soul.
The Lord has made known in former times His deep interest and concern about the tears of His children (Psa. 56:8) and has assured them that "in all their affliction He was afflicted" (Isa. 63:9). But until redemption was actually accomplished by the work of Christ on the cross, the doctrine of the intercession of the Spirit could not be announced. Until the Lord Jesus was glorified, the Holy Spirit could not come down from Heaven to dwell in the Church as the other Comforter and to take His place of intercession. It is only when the flesh and the Spirit are understood to be in total opposition to one another, and we have learned to judge the flesh according to’ God, that we discover that there may be intelligence with God in a sigh or a groan.

In detailing his experience in Philippians 1:21-26, the Apostle Paul furnishes us with an example of a weakness to which we are all subject on account of our present condition. His perplexity resulted from his personal spiritual feelings drawing him one way and his spiritual judgment another. There was nothing sinful in this conflict. However holy and pure his personal feeling_a feeling only possible in one born of God_it needed to be lost in the good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. One, only, could say in perfection, "Lo, I come to do Thy will, O God." We must, indeed, take perfection as our example, but in our case, personal feelings have often to be crossed, and always to be exercised in order to bring us into approval of and delight in the will of God.

"For me," says the Apostle, "to live is Christ, and to die gain; but if to live in flesh is my lot, this is for me worth the while:and what I shall choose I cannot tell" (Philippians 1:21-22, J.N.D. trans.). The sum of human life is, to many who are of the world, a dilemma between two evils; and unfaithfulness often brings Christians themselves into a like predicament. In the case of the Apostle, however, it was a choice between two blessed things:his own personal joy to be with the Lord, and his service to the Lord in serving the saints. To be "in a strait betwixt two" is an instance of the weakness resulting from the condition in which we are as Christians in the world.

Our groanings, then, caused by the frequent perplexities of our circumstances, form the basis of the Spirit’s intercession before God. In result, we understand in the intelligence of faith |and learn to appreciate how that "all things work together for good" to us, combining to serve God’s will in our lives.

  Author: J. L. H.         Publication: Words of Truth

Caleb’s Patience

In the book of Numbers, chapter 14, we are told that all in Israel from twenty years old and upward must wander forty years in the wilderness because of their unbelief. "After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years" (verse 34). "Doubtless ye shall not come into the land . . . save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun" (v. 30). "But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed Me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went:and his seed shall possess it" (v.24).

Apparently, Caleb lost the best part of his life in the wilderness. Those forty years of aimless wandering were, to outward appearance, thrown away. Nor was he to blame. His faith was ready to take him into the land of Kadesh Barnea. He knew God was able to give the people their promised inheritance, and he was ready in the vigor of that assurance to act at once:"Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it" (Num. 13:30). But he, with Joshua, stood alone, and in vain attempted to stem the torrent of fear, unbelief, and rebellion which swept the whole congregation past this point of opportunity_opportunity never to come again to any of that unbelieving host. "So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief" (Heb. 3:19). And so he must accompany a rebellious and unbelieving people compelled to go up and down in a waste land, and all that time the home of his choice, fair Hebron, lay away off in that "pleasant land" which the people had despised.

What did it cost him to walk those forty years in peace and patience? He was suffering under the government of God, not for his own sin, but because he was identified with Israel and had to go through all the circumstances of trial, sorrow, and temporary cutting off which, in righteous chastening, God was bringing upon the people. Personally he was guiltless, but this enabled him more clearly and fully to enter into the reality of the chastening.

In all this, he presents a vivid illustration of our blessed Lord as Messiah, Israel’s King. In the gospel of Matthew, Christ had attracted the people and awakened their desire for the "kingdom of heaven." He had shown them_as it were "spied out" for them_the holy principles of that kingdom in the sermon on the mount; He had exhibited the "power of the coming age," Eshcol’s fruit (Num. 13:23), in healing every kind of sickness and infirmity, only to find the same unbelief that existed in Caleb’s day. This unbelief culminated in the same rebellion and apostasy, even ascribing to Satan the works of the Holy Ghost! How like Kadesh Barnea and how similar in result! The people as a nation refuse to enter with Him into the blessings of the kingdom, and so from the thirteenth chapter of Matthew we see Him, Caleb-like, turn from the prospect of an immediate earthly kingdom to tread in patience the thorny path of rejection, ending in His being "cut off" as Messiah. "For the transgression of My people was He stricken" (Isa. 53:8).
Caleb, in his measure, no doubt exhibited this same patience in accompanying the people in their wanderings. To be sure, it was the only thing for him to do; but he evidently did not succumb to the surrounding circumstances for we hear him say when at last a new generation of the people under Joshua had entered the land:"And now, behold, the Lord hath kept me alive, as He said, these forty and five years, . . . while the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness:and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old. As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me:. . . for war, both to go out, and to come in" (Josh. 14:10,11). Only a man who had kept himself "unspotted from the world" could have said that. Only of the righteous can it be said, "They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be fat and flourishing" (Ps. 92:14). There is no need to mention the various instances where special patience, kindness, or diligence was shown. His wilderness history is an unwritten one to be filled out by each one who will walk in his steps. And are not our circumstances very similar to Caleb’s in many ways? To be sure, there is the added factor of personal failure and the need of realizing the chastening for this,, but there are certain general characteristics which can be applied to us all. What an example for those who, shut out for the time from their Home, become absorbed with their surroundings and forget "those things which are before." Did not the memory of Hebron remain in Caleb’s heart as fresh during all those years as at the first? How is it with us, dear brethren? Do we have a longing to be there? Do we have a desire to depart, if need be, and be with Christ? Are our treasures realized to be there and not here? Let us be taught by Caleb, who, though his feet were in the desert, had his heart in the land. "Set your affection [or mind] on things above, not on things on the earth" (Col. 3:2).

But "we can get help and encouragement from Caleb’s example for individual cases. He was yoked with a carnal people and outwardly had to follow where they were led. We, too, are in Christendom and must accept, in a broad sense, the position brought upon it by unbelief. We have often heard it said that it is impossible to restore a ruin; this is true, and we go wrong if we ignore it or attempt to extricate ourselves from the consequences of this ruin. Caleb could not leave the rest of the people, neither can we separate ourselves from the professing church; we must sorrowfully bear witness to the fact that we are in confusion. (And who can, with Caleb, claim personal blamelessness in contributing to this confusion?) But, though Caleb was outwardly with the people, who could dream of his taking part in, or by his presence sanctioning the shameful scenes of Bethpeor? So we have not the slightest excuse for mixing ourselves with practices which, if not so gross, are as much forbidden as the sin of Peor. Specification is not needed. "Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity" (2 Tim. 2:19). We are to hold ourselves ready to help in every way and to minister to God’s people wherever they are, but we are most assuredly not to partake in their unscriptural practices.

But we have lessons still more individual. One of the constant complaints of God’s people, if not upon their lips, in their hearts at least, is that their circumstances are so unfavorable to a full enjoyment of divine things. One is hampered by absorbing business; another is thrown with ungodly persons in the performance of his duty; a third has, it may be, a worldly family. If matters were different, how much more would they enjoy the things of God. Caleb teaches us to have the heart wholly set upon God’s things, and then to walk the path of duty. It is not said that we cannot alter some of our circumstances. We surely ought where they involve us in dishonor to God. But the vast mass will remain unchanged, and it will spoil us for service if we are going to be dragged down by it. Here is our lesson_to live with God and for Him where He puts us. Nay, we may have, through unfaithfulness, put ourselves in positions where we must quietly learn from God and glorify Him in the position.

What is the foundation of a proper walk? To be wholehearted for God. "Hebron [communion] therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the Lord God of Israel" (Joshua 14:14). If the Lord has not our whole heart, the world will, wedge like, enter and spoil all. Oh, for that confidence in His love, that conviction of His all-sufficiency which will abide with us in all our path and give us such rest of soul that we may remain, like Caleb, fresh and full of vigor until the Lord Jesus returns.

Faith never expects to learn deep lessons without deep difficulties; therefore she is not surprised by strange and dark providences. How many are apt to say, "My temptation is peculiar," but we should remember that it is the peculiar aggravations which make a trial effectual and we should not forget the word, "There has no temptation taken you but such as is common to man" (I Cor. 10:13). Our faith is greatly strengthened when we are brought to see that no one but God can help.

  Author: Samuel Ridout         Publication: Words of Truth

God’s Dealings with Job

The real secret of all Job’s false reasoning is to be found in the fact that he did not understand the character of God or the object of all His dealings. ("He . . . multiplieth my wounds without cause" 9:17. "He . . . hateth me" 16:9. "He counteth me for His enemy" 33:10.)

He did not see that God was trying him, that He was behind the scenes and using various agents for the accomplishment of His wise and gracious ends. Even Satan himself was a mere instrument in the hand of God; nor could he move the breadth of a hair beyond the divinely prescribed limit; and moreover, when he had executed his appointed business, he was dismissed, and we hear no more about him. God was dealing with Job. He was trying him in order that He might instruct him, withdraw him from his purpose, and hide pride from him. Had Job seized this grand point, it would have saved him a world of strife and contention. Instead of getting angry with people and things, with individuals and influences, he would have judged himself and bowed low before the Lord in meekness and brokenness and true contrition.

This is immensely important for us all. We are all of us prone to forget the weighty fact that "God trieth the righteous." "He withdraweth not His eyes from them." We are in His hands and under His eye continually. We are the objects of His deep, tender, and unchanging love; but we are also the subjects of His wise moral government.

Now if our patriarch had only seized the great fact that God was dealing with him; that He was trying him for his ultimate good; that He was using circumstances, people, the Sabeans, Satan himself, as His instruments; that all his trials, his losses, his bereavements, his sufferings were but God’s marvelous agency in bringing about His wise and gracious end; that He would assuredly perfect that which concerned His deaf and much-loved servant, because His mercy endureth forever; in a word, had Job only lost sight of all second causes, and fixed his thoughts upon the living God alone, and accepted all from His loving hand, he would have more speedily reached the divine solution of all his difficulties.

But it is precisely here that we are all apt to break down. We get occupied with men and things; we view them in reference to ourselves. We do not walk with God through, or rather above, the circumstances; but on the contrary, we allow the circumstances to get power over us. In place of keeping God between us and our circumstances, we permit these latter to get between us and God. Thus we lose the sense of His presence, the light of His countenance, the holy calmness of being in His loving hand and under His fatherly eye. We become fretful, impatient, irritable, fault-finding. We get far away from God, out of communion, thoroughly astray, judging every one except ourselves, until at length God takes us in hand, and by His own direct and powerful ministry, brings us back to Himself in true brokenness of heart and humbleness of mind. This is "the end of the Lord."

FRAGMENT "For they (our fathers) indeed chastened for a few days, as seemed good to them; but He for profit, in order to the partaking of His holiness" (Heb. 12:10 J.N.D. trans.).

  Author: C. H. Mackintosh         Publication: Words of Truth

Steadfastness

It is a great thing, in these days of unconcern and carelessness in spiritual responsibilities to be steadfast. One may not be brilliant, and may seem to have no special gift, but if he is reliable he is a power for good. In the heavenly warfare (Eph. 6) the word "stand" is prominent. It shows the courage which is ready to meet the enemy, and gives promise of victory. After his wonderful exposition of the great doctrine of the resurrection (I Cor. 15), the Apostle concludes, as a practical outcome of that doctrine, with the earnest appeal:"Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord." What an inducement to steadfastness! Christ is victorious; we, through Him, are sure to be "more than conquerors." Let us, then, stand firm in our daily walk, our testimony, and in all that relates to our fellowship with another. How much good one does who is always present at the prayer and reading meeting! His steadfastness in that is a constant example to others. And so in everything else. The Church needs gifts, and Christ has provided them; but it needs simple daily steadfastness on the part of all.

FRAGMENT "I have stuck unto Thy testimonies:O Lord, put me not to shame" (Psa. 119:31).

Be "thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life" (Rev. 2:10).

  Author: Frederick W. Grant         Publication: Words of Truth

By Him Actions Are Weighed

The Lord does not judge persons in relation to Himself, as men often do. We naturally judge others according to the way they treat us, and we make our interest in them the measure of their character and worth. But this was not the Lord. God "is a God of knowledge, and by Him actions are weighed." He understands every action fully. In all its moral meaning He understands it, and according to that He weighs it. Again and again we see our Lord Jesus Christ in the days of His ministry here, as the image of the God of knowledge. (See Luke 11) There was the air of courtesy and good feeling toward Him in the Pharisee that invited Him to dine. But the Lord was "the God of knowledge," and as such He weighed this action in its full moral character.

The honey of courtesy, which is the best ingredient in social life in this world, did not pervert His taste or judgment. He approved things that are excellent. The civility which invited Him to dinner was not to determine the judgment of Him who carried the weights and measures of the sanctuary of God. It is the God of knowledge that this civility has on this occasion to confront, and the civility does not stand; it will not do. Oh how the tracing of this may rebuke us! The invitation covered a purpose. As soon as the Lord entered the house, the host acts the Pharisee and not the host. He marvels that his guest had not washed before dinner. And the character he thus assumes at the beginning shows itself in full force at the end. The Lord deals with the whole scene accordingly, for He weighed it as the God of knowledge. Some may say that the courtesy He had received might have kept Him silent. But He could not look on this man simply as in relation to Himself. He was not to be flattered out of a just judgment. He exposes and rebukes, and the end of the scene justifies Him. "And as He said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge Him vehemently, and to provoke Him to speak of many things:Laying wait for Him, and seeking to catch something out of His mouth, that they might accuse Him" (Luke 11:53,54).

Very different, however, was His way in the house of another Pharisee, who in like manner had asked Him to dine. (See Luke 7.) For Simon had no covered purpose in the invitation. Quite otherwise. He seemed to act the Pharisee too, silently accusing the poor sinner of the city, and his Guest for admitting her approach. But appearances are not the ground of righteous judgments. Often the very same words, on different lips, have a very different mind in them. And therefore the Lord, the perfect weigh-master according to God, though He may rebuke Simon and expose him to himself, knows him by name and leaves his house as a guest should leave it. He distinguishes the Pharisee of Luke n from the Pharisee of Luke 7, though he dined with both of them.

So we may look at the Lord with Peter in Matthew 16. Peter expresses fond and considerate attachment to his Master:"Be it far from Thee, Lord:this shall not be unto Thee." But Jesus judged Peter’s words only in their moral place. Hard indeed we find it to do this when we are personally gratified. "Get thee behind Me, Satan," was not the answer which a merely amiable nature would have suggested to such words. But again, I say, our Lord did not listen to Peter’s words simply as they expressed personal kindness and good will to Himself. He judged them. He weighed them, as in the presence of God, and at once found that the enemy had prompted them; for he that can transform himself into an angel of light is very often lurking in words of courtesy and kindness.
In the same way the Lord dealt with Thomas in John 20. Thomas had just worshiped Him. "My Lord and my God," he had said. But Jesus was not to be drawn from the high moral elevation that He filled, and from whence he heard and saw everything, even by words like these. They were genuine words_words of a mind which, enlightened of God, had repented toward the risen Saviour, and, instead of doubting any longer, worshiped. But Thomas had stood out as long as he could:he had exceeded. They had all been unbelieving as to the resurrection, but he had insisted that he would be still in unbelief till sense and sight came to deliver him. All this had been his moral condition; and Jesus has this before Him and puts Thomas in his right moral place, as He had put Peter. "Thomas, because thou hast seen Me, thou hast believed:blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed."

Our hearts in such cases as these would have been taken by surprise. They could not have kept their ground in the face of these assaults which the good will of Peter and the worship of Thomas would have made upon them. But our perfect Master stood for God and His truth and not for Himself. The ark of old was not to be flattered. Israel may honor it and bring it down to the battle, telling it, as it were, that now in its presence all must be well with them. But this will not do for the God of Israel. Israel falls before the Philistines though the ark be thus in the battle; and Peter and Thomas shall be rebuked, though Jesus, still the God of Israel, be honored by them.

  Author: J. G. Bellett         Publication: Words of Truth

The Way to Be Happy

Dear young Christians, keep short accounts with God. The moment you find you have failed and sinned, do not trifle with it. It is a serious matter, because it interrupts your communion, and nothing can make up for that loss. Therefore, at once own up, and confess it to your Father, and receive His forgiveness. "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" (1 John 1:9). If it has been failure towards others, then do not hesitate to confess it to them also, however humbling it may be. This will keep your conscience clear and in exercise, and will promote communion and increase your joy.

Read the Word. One great reason for the failure of many of the Lord’s dear people is that they do not read their Bible. They seem to have no appetite for it. A chapter, morning or evening, seems to be all they think needful. If they treated their bodies to such scant nourishment they would soon be in a state of collapse. The great thing is to cultivate an appetite for the Word. Read it much, and mingle your reading with much prayer for light and help, and for grace to make it good in your own soul and operative in your life.

Carry a pocket edition or portion constantly with you. Do not be ashamed to be seen reading it. Let it be your counselor. Wisdom is there; light is there; everything you need is there. It is the voice of God, which the Holy Spirit causes to be heard in the silence of your inmost soul to guide and counsel you. It is also the food of your new life; therefore "as newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the Word, that ye may grow thereby”(1 Peter 2:2); otherwise you will be a spiritual dwarf.

Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest your Bible, with much fervent prayer. Be not discouraged if you do not seem to get much at a time. You will get a sufficiency for your need, and you will always find you have enough to give to others if you have heart to do it. "There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth …" (Prov. 11:24). So the more you give, the more you will get to give, and the greater will be your joy in giving.

Pray much. All men of God are men of much prayer. They live in the spirit of prayer and find their delight in taking time to talk with God. Prayer is the expression of the Christian’s entire dependence on God. It is human weakness clinging to Almighty strength, linked up with eternal and tender love. Lean hard on Him.

Take care not to neglect your private prayer. The moment you find yourself becoming lax in that, you may be sure that there is something wrong. Pull yourself up at once and examine yourself. See to it that the hindrance is removed, or joy and the power needed to overcome in your life will be lost, and a fall may result. Do not live before others, but before God. Keep watch for answers to your prayers, and remember to give thanks for such. Be grateful.

In summary, let all these things become a constant habit of soul with you, and your happiness is assured. "But to Him that is able to keep you without stumbling, and to set you with exultation blameless before His glory, to the only God our Saviour, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, might, and authority, from before the whole age, and now, and to all the ages. Amen" (Jude 24,25 J. N. D. trans.).
"Just balances, just weights . . . shall ye have:I am the Lord your God" (Lev. 19:36).
"Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them:for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee" (1 Tim. 4:16).

Solemn, weighty words! What holy watchfulness in needed!

  Author: W. E.         Publication: Words of Truth

Stewardship

"If ye have not been faithful in that which is another man’s, who shall give you that which is your own?" (Luke 16:12)

This Scripture seems to reverse man’s natural thoughts, putting our own interests in the second place. We would say that if we were faithful in our own affairs we would doubtless take care of what belongs to another. Scripture reverses this. We are not really fit to care for our own interests if we have not been faithful in the concerns of others. God’s interests are first, and we are His stewards. He has entrusted us with His things. Here nothing belongs to us; we have forfeited the right even to live. But God leaves us here and entrusts us with time, talents, opportunities, means, influence _ all that comes into our life _ as His stewards. "Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful" (I Cor. 4:2). These things do not belong to us; if we think of them as ours, we will make a wrong use of them and be harmed by them as well. Our possessions are elsewhere_reserved in heaven for us; though through grace that inheritance does not depend upon our faithfulness here, a neglect of God’s interests here would show a failure to rightly value our possessions there. Self must not be the center, the object, but God and His glory. Faithful in His things, we can even here enjoy those spiritual blessings which are ours.

FRAGMENT He who knows how to use the unrighteous whose heart is not in it_will then have the true riches.

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

The Pueblo Incident

“Court-Martial of Bucher Overruled by Navy Secretary." the newspaper headlines of May 6, 1969. What happy news that was to people of this nation, and most of all to Commander Lloyd Bucher himself! Who can forget the incident:The capture of the U.S. Navy intelligence ship Pueblo by the North Koreans; the eleven month confinement and savage persecution of Commander Bucher and his men; the happy homecoming of the eighty men; the charges brought by a Navy court of inquiry against Commander Bucher and another officer of permitting the ship to be searched and failing to destroy all classified material on the ship; and the ensuing threat of a court-martial.

In overruling the court’s recommendation for court-martial of the officers, Navy Secretary Chafee said, "They have suffered enough, and further punishment would not be justified." He also was quoted as saying, "I make no judgment regarding the guilt or innocence of any of the officers of the offenses alleged against them." U.S. Representative Otis Pike of New York backed Secretary Chafee, saying, "The Navy took a hard line position which the Secretary tempered with mercy." Thus did the officers of the Pueblo receive pardons for their alleged offenses. However, it is clear from Secretary Chafee’s comments that in no way were the officers cleared of the charges leveled against them by the court of inquiry. They were the objects of mercy and obtained exemption from court-martial proceedings and from possible punishment, but did not, and perhaps will never, have the stigma of guilt removed from their persons.

This incident provides a striking illustration of the distinction between the Christian truths of forgiveness and justification. The repentant sinner who turns to Christ will find mercy and pardon, the forgiveness of sins. But God in His infinite grace has purposed something more for the sinner who trusts in Christ. He offers not only forgiveness, but justification as well. The sinner is cleared of every sin and every charge that could be leveled against him by a holy, sin-hating God, and thus is declared to be righteous, or just; in other words, he is justified. How is this blessed fact possible? Because the Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son, took all of our guilt and sins as His own and bore the punishment for them on the cross. The two officers of the Pueblo received forgiveness for their alleged offenses_on the grounds that "they [had] suffered enough" _ but they were not justified. How much more blessed is the portion of the Christ-believing sinner:as a result of the atoning sufferings of Christ on the cross, he receives both forgiveness of sins and freedom from all guilt and shame and from every charge against him. "Who shall bring an accusation against God’s elect? It is God who justifies:who is he that condemns?" (Romans 8:33,34 JND translation).

"The sin alights on Jesus’ head,
Tis in His blood sin’s debt is paid;
Stern justice can demand no more,
And mercy can dispense her store.
"The sinner who believes is free,
Can say, ‘The Saviour died for me’;
Can point to the atoning blood,
And say, ‘This made my peace with God.’ “

  Author: Paul L. Canner         Publication: Words of Truth

The Spirit of the World (From the Desk)

As we take up the service of issuing this magazine in 1969, conscious of the feebleness and imperfections of our work, we highly value the prayers of our readers. Our earnest desire is that the Lord Jesus Christ may be honored and glorified through these pages; that the magazine may help to establish, and to encourage, and that it may help lead our fellow believers to a closer walk with God our Father and the Lord Jesus as we await His return to call us Home to be with Himself.

A great concern that we should share, very particularly in view of the trends in lawlessness, is to pray, and to pray much for our President (or whatever the head of government may be called in countries where our readers live), and for those in authority at every level. Pray "for all that are in authority," the Apostle writes, "that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth" (1 Tim. 2:2-4). We are to pray for their salvation; we may pray that they will be controlled, and that they will be protected in these times of rebellion and violence.

January, traditionally, is the time for reflection though it is becoming passe, looking back over the year passed, people are dissatisfied and make resolutions for the year ahead. As Christians, we should entertain no illusions as to our utter inability to succeed in this area in our own strength. We will find it most worthwhile, however, to take time to think and meditate upon the goodness of God our Father and His ways in grace with us. This in turn leads us to consider the quality of our own response as reflected in our ways. One wrote us a short time ago:"Having lived a life-time of good health … I took it all too much for granted. Our all-gracious Father laid me low to meditate upon His wonderful loving kindness." How that echoes, I thought, what most of us would readily concede if honest with ourselves; we take life’s good things, and very especially and particularly those spiritual, "all too much for granted."

It was Joseph, one of the clearest types of Christ in the Old Testament, who, while imprisoned for his faithfulness, appealed to the butler:"Think on me when it shall be well with thee" (Gen. 40:14). But when it was well_very well_with that man, he did not "remember Joseph, but forgot him" (v.23). In projecting ourselves into this situation, do we feel rather uncomfortable? More, does it not make us feel ashamed and rebuked! Yes, most of us, at least, will have to own up to it. "The desire of our soul" has not been, as it ought, "to Thy Name, and to the remembrance of Thee" (Isa. 26:8). We have become wrapped up in and absorbed with earthly things_ with our own things. Although we have heard the Word, and even now hear it, to what an extent are we "choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life" (Luke 8:14)!

When the return of the Lord ceases to be our constant expectation our spiritual energies relax and the spirit of the world carries away our hearts. The desire for gain and for "pleasures of this life" may be our snare particularly now.

Deliverance from this spirit of the world we believe to be one of the great needs of the people of God at this time. Such a spirit hinders us, above all, from being in a position to receive the truth from God. While its fulness is in the written Word, yet the truth is communicated to us only by the Holy Spirit, the blessing from whom is greatly dependent upon our manner of life and our walking in truth. To confirm this, notice that the prophetic revelations received by the prophet Daniel, in his book, are introduced by the quite-detailed account by Jehovah of his godly behavior, involving his separation, in faithfulness to Jehovah, from (what constituted for a Jew) the world.

As the year is before us, or as much of it as we may see, may we be mightily aroused to an awareness of these vital realities. "Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the Lord" (Lam. 3:40). May the Holy Spirit mercifully and powerfully work in us in delivering grace, that we may be able to say with the Apostle Paul that "our glorying is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in holiness and sincerity before God (not in fleshly wisdom but in the grace of God), we have behaved ourselves in the world" (2 Cor. 1:12 F. W. G. trans.).

FRAGMENT When God measures men He puts the tape around the heart, not the head.

"But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, keeping yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life." Jude 20, 21

  Author: Joseph S. Butler         Publication: Words of Truth

Letter to a Son

(Ed. note. The following letter reveals a tragic situation that exists in many Christian homes today. Young people, rebelling against parental counsel and restraints and turning a deaf ear to the wise and loving voice of God In the Scriptures, are vainly seeking for pleasure and freedom through self-will. Self-deluded, they do not know that "it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps" (Jer.10:23). This road leads to inevitable disappointments, frustrations and disillusionments and, sooner or later, is discovered to be a dead-end. Yet even this is nothing in comparison to the eternal remorse that is the lot of one who dies in his sins:"Son, remember …" Luke 16:23).

In this letter, only the name of the son is changed; the rest is as it comes from the father’s heart. Let us pray, with him, for that son, and for the many others who have taken that same road. When such a one "begins to be in want," and finally reaches the point where "he comes to himself," the conscience awakened, he returns to "his father." What a welcome awaits him Such is the glory of the grace of the gospel ("God being rich in mercy") expressed in Luke 15.

April 1969

To my son Jim

Dear Jim:

You were brought up in a Christian home where God and His Word were honored. During the first sixteen years of your life you attended Sunday school and meetings regularly, and you were taught to value God’s eternal truths as set forth in His Word.

By your own admission you have now turned your back on the Bible and its authority; to say that your rejection of "the Truth" deeply grieves me is an understatement. One thought that has engaged my mind much recently is the possibility that I might die before the Lord comes without leaving you a message, telling you how I feel about you, as well as giving you my personal testimony, and, quite naturally, giving you some fatherly advice.

Although I, along with all well-taught Christians, believe the Lord’s return for the Church is imminent _ feeling that we are faced with signs, on all sides, that point in that direction _ yet, being in my sixties and having no lease on life, I must face the fact that I might leave at any time. I have no premonition concerning this, and have no fear of death, knowing that my sins were borne by Jesus on the cross; death would simply usher me into the immediate presence of the One who took my place in death and judgment on the cross. It would also usher me into the presence of literally hundreds of loved ones who have gone on before. Against the background of the above possibility, and even certainty if the Lord should not come for two or three decades, I want you to know that my love for you is as real and as abiding as it was during your infancy, your childhood, and adolescence, and I do not expect it to change. That is one reason why I pray for your spiritual, mental, and physical well-being daily.
In reviewing my relationship to you as your father, I feel that I owe you an apology and a confession of shortcoming on my part which I feel keenly. My confession of fault is this:somehow, I apparently failed, during my busy years, to get the point across to you that God loves you and has a wonderful plan for your life. I also evidently failed to impress upon you that the Bible is the Word of God, and that the neglect of it brings about spiritual malnutrition and, eventually, spiritual death; this, just as surely as failure to eat your daily meals results in physical malnutrition and, eventually, physical death. Here, I would like to quote Daniel Webster:"If truth be not diffused, error will be. If God and His Word are not known and received, the devil and his works will gain ascendance. If the evangelical volume does not reach every hamlet, the pages of a corrupt and licentious literature will. If the power of the gospel is not felt through the length and breadth of the land, anarchy and misrule, degradation and misery, corruption and darkness will reign without mitigation, and the thought is one to cause solemn reflection on the part of every patriot and Christian."

Another place in which I seemingly failed was in allowing you, during your most impressionable years, to keep close company with boys who were reared in non-Christian homes and were trained to believe Satan’s lie concerning the Bible and concerning the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ. If words mean anything, then Jesus clearly claimed to be the eternal Son of God. Unitarians, together with many other religious cults today, are adamant in claiming that He was only a man. An analysis of their doctrines teaches clearly that they do not believe the Bible to be the Word of God, and refuse the testimony of Jesus Christ and of all His disciples. I should never have allowed you to keep close company with such boys, who, by training and belief, are enemies of the Bible and of Jesus Christ. I have confessed my above failure to God, and I confess it now to you. At this point I will state unequivocally that I have never known anyone to make a serious investigation of the claims of Jesus Christ without believing that He is who He claimed to be_truly "God manifest in the flesh." I have no doubt in my mind but that you too would come to the same conclusion if, and when, you make a serious investigation of the Bible, and of the claims of Jesus Christ.

As I understand the history of man, whenever a person approaches the Bible with skepticism, and in an attitude of "picking it apart God will dishonor such an attitude by closing that one’s mind to the truth. On the other hand, whenever a serious and humble investigation is made, in an attitude of dependence on God, the conclusions have always resulted in the acceptance of the Bible as God’s inspired Word; in this way multiplied millions have experienced the phenomena of conversion. I can testify that I have personally experienced this phenomenon_as I am sure you know_and would not exchange the relationship I have with Jesus Christ for the total wealth of the entire world.

Jim, I know you are not happy. No’ one can be truly happy, and at rest in his soul and mind apart from the certain knowledge that all is well regarding his relationship with God. Thirty-five hundred years ago, King David said, in Psalm 32:"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered." He also said in Psalm 37, "Trust in the Lord . . . delight thyself also in the Lord . . . commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in Him . . . rest in the Lord, and wait patiently for Him."

Because of the type of business that I am engaged in, the majority of my friends and acquaintances are professional people. I have had at least a speaking acquaintance with several thousand persons, mostly due to my business relationships. I am sorry to say that I believe that only a small minority of these people are truly Christians; of all the rest, my observation tells me that I do not know of a single one that is truly happy. You may ask, "What evidence do you have of this?" I answer that it is proved by the fact that they are continually restless_never satisfied, leaning on one or more of the many crutches that Satan has in his arsenal of deceit. Apparently, God has placed a sort of vacuum within the soul of every person, and this vacuum can only be filled when Jesus Christ comes into one’s life as Saviour and Lord. Millions have found rest and peace and unspeakable joy through faith in Christ. As we see the restlessness which breaks out in riots, wars, and disturbances around the world, and many of our leaders in deep despair, not knowing what to do to correct the situation, only Bible-taught Christians can diagnose these symptoms and understand that they are the result of persons and nations turning their backs on God and His Word.
In the urgent words of Jesus Christ, I earnestly appeal to you:"Enter ye in at the strait gate:for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it."

Jim, I believe that the Lord has spoken to you quite clearly many times, and you simply weren’t "tuned in." There may come a time when God gives up on a person. We read of this in the first chapter of Romans. I don’t believe that God has given you up yet, or that He will give you up soon because, among other things, there are too many people praying for you; sometimes God has to speak louder and louder before He can get one’s attention. How loudly will He have to’ speak to you! It seems that since 1962 you have been saying, "No thanks, God, I can get along very well without you." This is a long time to ignore the One who gives you your life_breath by breath. By continuing on your course of Christ-rejection, you may swing out into eternity unsaved, but not unloved, Jim.

May I urge you to find the time to go to a secluded place, (Will not be interrupted, and ask the Lord to open that you may see what God has in Ins Word for .,further suggest that you read through, carefully, the of John, and give God opportunity to show you what has done for you, and what He will do for you, now and in Ins eternal future. Satan will do everything in his power to deny you tins time to investigate sincerely. He will suggest that you procrastinate for a few more years. Tins would be folly, as a glance at the daily newspaper obituary page should prove conclusively that death is not choosy as to age; any time between the moment of birth on up to one hundred years or mote seems to suit the grim reaper. For your eternal soul’s sake, Jim, may you do the only wise thing, that is, receive the Lord Jesus Christ as your own personal Saviour. I would be glad to help you at any time.

In closing, again let me say that because I love you very much I have taken tins means to place squarely before you eternal issues. Let’s face it, Jim, what excuse will you give to God if you continue to drift on and end up in a Christless eternity? You could hardly say, "No one ever told me." Jim, may I have the opportunity soon of talking with you about tins most vital matter? I hope that I may have the joy of spending eternity with you in heaven.

Affectionately, your Dad

  Author:  Anon         Publication: Words of Truth

The Cross (From the Desk)

On July 20, 1969, at 9:56 p.m. (C.D.T.), Neil A. Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the surface of the moon. At 10:16 p.m., Edwin E. Aldrin joined him on the lunar surface. Together with Michael Collins, their pilot, they deserve every credit for bravery and devotion to service.

The world looked upon this as, without doubt, the greatest achievement of all time by man. Nor would we say one word to detract from the absolute marvel of it. Listening to the account of it, as we did at the time, we were simply dazed by the incredibility of it. We suggest that this feat could be accomplished (although not before the invention of the computer) only because men were dealing with physical laws and factors that were entirely predictable, and predictable with absolute certainty.

God, the Creator of the universe, has created and placed each celestial body in space as it pleased Him. These bodies are maintained by Him, and orbit with unerring accuracy in paths chosen by Him, so that their course can be predicted exactly, by observations and mathematics, any number of years in advance.

Now consider, on the other hand, the efforts of men in the realm of human behavior and affairs:here, all is unpredictable. Consequently, what a contrast! Rather than achievement there is frightening failure. How absolutely powerless men are to check the tide, rising at an alarming rate, of lawlessness and violence that is in the world through lust. "The world by wisdom" may send men to the moon, but it "[knows] not God" (1 Cor.1:21). That is the cause of its moral chaotic state_it has left out God. In its spiritual blindness, ignorance, rebellion, and self-will, it has come under Satan’s authority and power. Satan has become "the god of this world" (2 Cor. 4:4), "the ruler of the authority of the air, the spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience" (Eph. 2:1,2 JND). However much its scientific and technological skills and achievements may advance, and men grope for words in the superlative to express their wonder and admiration, "the whole world lies in the wicked one" (1 John 5:19 JND) as the Word of God declares.

Times greatest -wonder, we unhesitatingly affirm, is the Cross. It proved incontestably man’s fallen and ruined moral condition:a condition which is incurable and irremediable by any effort or combined efforts of man. The Cross is the story of the mighty grace of God to ruined and sinful man, for He was "rich in mercy, for His great love wherewith He loved us, even when we were dead in sins" (Eph. 2:4,5). This divine grace was brought down to us by our Lord Jesus Christ, who came all the way from the heights of eternal glory to go to the Cross:a distance infinitely beyond the moon. He, "the Son of Man, [came] to seek and to save that which was lost." (Luke 19:10).

Tis the Cross of Christ the Saviour,
Hath the Father’s heart made known:
All His grace to me, the sinner,
Told in Judgment on His Son!
Measured by that Cross, that Darkness,
O how deep God’s love must be!
Deep as were Christ’s depths of anguish,
Is the Father’s love for me!
The world remains unchanged by the Cross. Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ draws men out of it in heart, attaching them to "those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God" (Col. 3:1). "But the present heavens and the earth by His Word are laid up in store, kept for fire unto a day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. . . . But the day of the Lord will come as a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a rushing noise, and the elements, burning with heat, shall be dissolved, and the earth and the works in it shall be burnt up. All these things then being to be dissolved, what ought ye to be in holy conversation and godliness, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, by reason of which the heavens, being on fire, shall be dissolved, and the elements, burning with heat, shall melt?" (2 Peter 3:7,10-12 JND)

The above thoughts on the Cross, and the Scriptures, prompt us to add a word about the Balance later on in this issue." In nothing is greater watchfulness called for than in maintaining a gospel testimony while, faithfully, being sensitive and obedient to assembly truth. "Our Saviour God . . . desires that all men should be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth" (1 Tim. 2:3,4 JND). A little further on we are told that "God’s house, which is the assembly of the living God, [is] the pillar and base of the truth" (1 Tim.3:15 JND). Another has ably pointed out our responsibility and stressed the consequences of failure in this respect. We believe this to be of the utmost importance at the present time. We quote it here:

"If the Church in its union with Christ, or rather if Christ and the Church, be the special witness of divine counsels, the gospel is no less the standing witness of God’s grace to the world. The saints therefore, knowing both, are responsible to bear a true testimony to the one no less than the other. And in practice it will be found that overemphasis in one tends not only to cause the loss of the other, but the corruption of that which becomes the exclusive object. For Christ is the truth; neither the gospel nor the Church has an undivided right to our love, but both in subjection to Christ. And we are called to bear witness to the truth as we are sanctified, not by this or by that truth, but by the truth.

"Such is the danger today as it was of old. Saints like other men are apt to be one-sided. It looks spiritual to choose the highest line and stand on the loftiest point and fancy oneself to be safe at that heavenly elevation. On the other hand, it seems loving to steer clear of the church question so constantly abused to gratify ambition, if not spite and jealousy (and thus scattering saints instead of uniting them wholly around the Lord’s Name), and to devote all one’s energies, in the present broken state of Christendom, to the good news which wins souls to God from destruction. But this is to surrender the nearest circle of Christ’s affections and honor. The only course that is right, holy, and faithful, is to hold to all that is precious in His eyes _ to love the church with all its consequences on the one hand, and on the other to go out to all mankind in the grace that would reflect the light of a Saviour God. Let us seek to walk in both."

  Author: Joseph S. Butler         Publication: Words of Truth

For Our Encouragement

"Let us hold fast the confession of the hope unwavering, (for He [is] faithful who has promised;) and let us consider one another for provoking to love and good works; not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the custom [is] with some; but encouraging [one another], and by so much the more as ye see the day drawing near" (Heb. 10:23-25, J.N.D. trans.).

The presence of God is the only refuge from ourselves, from the power of things around; it is the very sanctuary, the place of holiness. But how feeble are we in the enjoyment of it! And our feebleness, instead of making us draw together for mutual help, tends to disorganize and make us drift asunder, and, instead of awakening pity in longing over one another, makes us, even to each other, the subject of unsparing criticism. We need the ability to "provoke to love and to good works." If souls have got away from God, nothing but the power of the love of Christ can break down and restore.

  Author: Frederick W. Grant         Publication: Words of Truth

Serving Our Own Generation

"For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers" (Acts 13:36).

The Apostle Paul, speaking in the Jewish synagogue in Antioch of Pisidia (now a part of Turkey), referred to King David, contrasting him with the Lord Jesus Christ, the "Holy One" of Israel. When David died, he was buried, and his body saw corruption. When Jesus died and was buried, He "saw no corruption"; God raised Him from among the dead the third day. Through Him, then, the now risen and ascended Lord, was the Gospel preached that those who believed might be fully justified before God.

It is in this context that we find the verse cited above, in which we will note helpful and practical thoughts for ourselves. The J.N.D. translation renders it:"For David indeed, having in his own generation ministered to the will of God, fell asleep." Every believer, having turned to God from doing his own will, serving sin and self, has the blessed privilege and responsibility now of serving God, "the living and true God," and of serving others "in his own generation." To serve (or minister) to the will of God_do we think of this as we ought? It is a matter that should search the heart of each of us.

We read of an obscure widow in the Gospels, whom the Lord noticed putting into the temple treasury two mites, which make a farthing. The Lord called his disciples and said to them, "Verily I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:for all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living" (Mark 12:43,44). What great self-denial in this service! In many ways we may serve fellow-believers, not only in our own generation but even producing an influence, by the Spirit of God, that may extend on into generations to come. In Hebrews 11 we have a catalog of many people whose lives were spent in service to God, and their testimony has come down to successive generations, and we know it has come even to us. The effect of the ministry of the apostles has come down to our own generation.

We think, again, of the Reformers at the time of the great Reformation of the sixteenth century. By their ministry they saved untold numbers from religious bondage, as well as from bondage to sin, and this has had its far-reaching effect on us in our generation. The service of many children of God has been blessed to not only their own but later generations.

Let us think of our own service and ministry "by the will of God" in the little while that is left us. We live in times of unprecedented comfort and leisure. How easily "cares and riches and pleasures of this life" may produce a spiritual lethargy and lukewarmness that leaves us unmoved by the great needs and opportunities for service that meet us on every hand.

"If any man minister [or serve], let him do it as of the ability which God giveth:that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever" (I Peter 4:11).

  Author: A. J. Adolfson         Publication: Words of Truth

Where Is Your Faith?

"Now it came to pass on a certain day, that He went into a ship with His disciples:and He said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. And they launched forth. But as they sailed He fell asleep:and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. And they came to Him, and awoke Him, saying, Master, Master, we perish. Then He arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water:and they ceased, and there was a calm. And He said unto them, Where is your faith? And they being afraid wondered, saying one to another, What manner of man is this! for He commandeth even the winds and waters, and they obey Him" (Luke 8:22-25).

The Lord let them be in jeopardy, the ship filled with water and Himself asleep, on purpose to put their faith to the test, to prove if they were really trusting Him, and that it might be seen if such foolish thoughts would arise when they were put into jeopardy. They say, "Master, we perish"; but they were in the ship with Christ, and could they be drowned? He said to them, "Where is your faith?" Well might He say thus to them, for though the water was in the boat, He was there too, and could sleep through it all. It was not so much of Him they were thinking as of themselves. "We perish" (said they), and it is just the same now; for the fact of being in danger with Christ in the boat is the same at one time as at another_ just as impossible then as now; and in truth Christ is much more with us now, being more perfectly revealed to us, and we are united to Him, one with Him, so that He is with us every moment in the power of the Spirit.

However high the waves may rise, there is no drowning His love and thoughts towards us. The test is to our faith. The question is, Have we that faith which so realizes Christ’s presence as to keep us as calm and composed in the rough sea as in the smooth? It was not really a question of the rough or the smooth sea when Peter was sinking in the water, for he would have sunk, without Christ, just as much in the smooth as in the rough sea. The fact was, the eye was off Jesus and on the wave, and that made him sink. As we go on with Christ, we shall get into all kinds of difficulty, many a boisterous sea; but being one with Him, His safety is ours. The eye should be off events, although they be ever so solemn, and surely they are so at this present time, and I feel them to be so; for none perhaps has a deeper sense than I of the growth of the evil and of the solemn state of things; but I know all is as settled and secure as if the whole world were favorable. I quite dread the way many dear saints are looking at events, and not looking at Christ and for Christ. The Lord Himself is the security of His people, and, let the world go on as it may, no events can touch Christ. We are safe on the sea if only we have the eye off the waves, with the heart concentrated on Christ and on the interests of Christ. Then the devil himself cannot touch us.

FRAGMENT "And [David] became a captain over them. . . . And David said . . . Abide with me, fear not; for he that seeks my life seeks thy life; for with me thou art in safe keeping" (I Sam. 22:2,22,23, JND).

  Author: John Nelson Darby         Publication: Words of Truth

Another (Scripture Word Studies)

Anyone who has done a fair amount of reading in the Bible has almost certainly become impressed with the perfection of that Book and with the fact of its being inspired of God.

There are, however, many other perfections of God’s Word which are obscured in English versions of the Bible, such as the King James Version, but which shine out beautifully when one turns to the original Greek and Hebrew texts.

In this article, an attempt will be made to illustrate this through a study of the Greek words allos and heteros, both of which are almost always translated "another" or "other" in the King James Version. The literal meanings of these two Greek words are as follows:Heteros denotes a difference in quality, that is, another (object, person, etc.) of a different sort or nature; allos denotes a difference in quantity, that is, Another of the same sort.

The difference in the meanings of the two Greek words is illustrated quite well in Galatians 1:6, 7 where both are found:"I marvel that ye are so soon removed from Him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another (heteros) gospel:Which is not another (allos); but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ." The Galatian saints had been drawn into living under a system which was a mixture of law and grace rather than the pure "grace of Christ." Th» system the Apostle terms "another [different] gospel," for it was of a completely different, even opposite, character from the one he had originally brought. But then he immediately qualifies this by adding that this was not another, additional gospel. That is, this new system was not worthy to be called a gospel at all. God owns but one gospel and He permits no compromise about it.

Two good examples of the inspired use of heteros as opposed to allos are found in the Book of Acts. Stephen, in rehearsing the history of Israel, says that after Joseph’s death "another (heteros) king arose [in Egypt], which knew not Joseph" (Acts 7:18). It is obvious from reading the first few chapters of the Book of Exodus that this new king was of quite a different spirit from him who had invited the children of Israel into Egypt, and so hospitably entertained them there. Secondly, in Acts 27:1 it is said that "Paul and certain other (heteros) prisoners" were delivered to a centurion. The Apostle, no doubt, was of a completely different character from the other prisoners, for he was imprisoned for righteousness’ sake; indeed, he was the prisoner of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 3:1, Philemon 1).

In Luke 23 are found two more beautiful examples of the use of the word heteros. In verse 32 we read, "And there were also two other (heteros), malefactors, led with Him to be put to death." Three men were crucified that memorable afternoon at Calvary. How different was the life and nature of Him who hung in the middle from that of the criminals hanging on either side. Further on in this chapter we read that one of the criminals railed on Christ. "But the other (heteros) answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this man hath done nothing amiss" (Luke 23:40-41). An evident change had come over one of the malefactors as a result of his faith in Christ. Therefore, he was no longer allos, just another criminal, but heteros, a man whose nature had been changed and become different from that of the other malefactor.

Now, it is easy in this kind of article to present verses which support a thesis and to ignore those verses which don’t seem to fit in very well. A good example of a verse which one might tend to shy away from when discussing allos and heteros is John 19:18:"They crucified Him, and two other (allos!) with Him." How do we reconcile this verse with the corresponding verse in Luke 23 in which heteros seemed to be so appropriately employed? Perhaps the difference lies in this:Luke makes much of the fact that two criminals were crucified along with Christ, and brings out vividly their contrast to Christ and to each other. John, on the other hand, makes no mention as to the character of the other two, but seems merely to state as a historical fact that two other men were crucified when Christ was.

Surely most of our readers are familiar with the words in John 14:16 & 17:"And I will pray the Father, and He shall give you another Comforter, that He may abide with you for ever; even the Spirit of truth." Let us pause for a moment so that our readers may consider which of the Greek words, allos or heteros, would be more appropriate in the expression "another Comforter." Does this other Comforter differ in character or kind from Christ? Surely not. For while the Holy Spirit and the Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son, are distinct persons of the Godhead, yet are they one in nature, purpose, counsel, mind, thought. How appropriate it is, then, that the word allos, meaning "another of the same sort or character," should have been used in this passage.

Next we will look at Paul’s first epistle to the Corinthians for some instances in which allos and heteros are found in the same passage. The first of these is found in chapter twelve, verses eight through ten:"For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another (allos) the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; to another (heteros) faith by the same Spirit; to another (allos) the gift of healing by the same Spirit; to another (allos) the working of miracles; to another (allos) prophecy; to another (allos) discerning of spirits; to another (heteros) divers kinds of tongues; to another (allos) the interpretation of tongues." It would seem that these gifts were meant to be divided into groups with the word heteros defining the beginning of a new group. The significance of such divisions is not fully clear to the writer. Perhaps some of our readers, through prayerful study of this passage, might be able to help us to understand it more clearly.

In 1 Corinthians 14:17 and 19 we read:"For thou [one who prays in a tongue] givest thanks well, but the other (heteros) is not edified. … In the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others (allos) also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue." Heteros in verse 17 refers to those not familiar with the tongue being spoken, while allos in verse 19 refers to those who understood the voice of the apostle.

For a final passage we refer to 1 Corinthians 15:39-41:"All flesh is not the same flesh:but there is one (allos) kind of flesh of men, another (allos) flesh of beasts, another (allos) of fishes, and another (allos) of birds. There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial:but the glory of the celestial is one (heteros), and the glory of the terrestrial is another (heteros). There is one (allos) glory of the sun, and another (allos) glory of the moon, and another (allos) glory of the stars. … So also is the resurrection of the dead. … It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body." The apostle is attempting to show that we should not expect to find these earthly bodies of ours in resurrection. If we but look around us and see the different kinds of flesh which God has created in the animal kingdom, the different kinds of heavenly bodies, and most strikingly, the difference in glory of earthly bodies from that of heavenly bodies, how unreasonable to think that the resurrected body must be at all like our present earthly bodies. The use of the words allos and heteros in this passage should be evident as there are two levels of differences discussed. While there are surely differences among different kinds of animals and among different kinds of heavenly bodies, there are also many noteworthy basic similarities in each case. Thus the word allos is used in this connection, reserving heteros to denote the marked differences which we observe between earthly and heavenly things.

Allos and heteros are found in many other verses of the New Testament. With the aid of a Greek concordance one may find many other examples of the wisdom of God in the employment of these two words in the Scriptures.

FRAGMENT "Father of mercies, in Thy Word
        What endless glory shines!
        Forever by Thy Name adored
        For these celestial lines."

  Author: Paul L. Canner         Publication: Words of Truth

Marriage

What I desire to say briefly on this subject is to those who are subject to God and to His word. All others view and use marriage as they do all other blessings_to gratify their own pleasure, even as the beasts which eat, drink, and enjoy life without a thought of accountability to Him who has made the provision.

To you especially, my dear young brothers and sisters who naturally and rightly contemplate marriage, do I address my words. It is the most important of all earthly events in a man’s or a woman’s life, for it is something they cannot undo, which binds them until death, which throws them together in such intimate relations that they must either sweeten or embitter each other’s existence, and which entails circumstances no less far-reaching than the endless age of eternity.

How soberly and dignifiedly, therefore, we should approach it! A pretty face is a pretty thing, but how vain to be governed in such a sober matter by a pretty thing. Earthly goods and social position have their value here, but how base and degrading to let them control such a serious act.

"Marriage is honorable in all" (Heb. 13:4). It is God who created it (Gen 1:27), and who instituted it (Gen. 2:24); and lest, because of the higher and better things which our Lord brought in, it should be presumed that He would look down upon marriage, He attends a marriage in Cana of Galilee (John 2), and thus sets His seal upon it.

We need therefore not be ashamed of it, though we forget not that there are higher things, endowed with superior honor, for "there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake" (Matt. 19:12). They refused marriage, like Paul and others, to devote themselves more undistractedly to the service of God (I Cor. 7:32-35).

Since marriage is of divine establishment, let us bring God into it. Let us not treat it as a matter in which we simply consult our pleasure, our fancy, or our profit. Dare you, dear young friend, launch out on such a voyage without making God your counselor? Dare you link yourself in such a tie with one who is not a child of God? "What concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?" (2 Cor. 6:14, 15) What an awful "yoke" that binds together an heir of God and a despiser of Christ. It would seem that if the heart were at all right it would make such a union utterly repulsive.

Again, even among ourselves who are fellow-heirs of the glory of God, how dare you make your own prayerless choice? Even among the children of God there are many who would not be suited to each other in such a tie. Who knows each one to the depths but God? Who understands fully the temperament that will match mine _ that will be able to bear patiently with my own faults, or be a corrective to my tendencies, and thus help me on in my desire to live for Christ here? How many make a fair show at the start, but turn out miserably? Who knows all this, and who can shield me from the host of evil but God my Father? It is not enough, therefore, to have the approval of fathers and mothers and friends, valuable and even needful as that is for our happiness; their love is tried, but their wisdom is not far-reaching enough. The God who has created the ordinance must needs have the first and chief place in it if it is to be blest in all its length and breadth.

Oh, what mercy that even if in our lightness and the folly of ignorance and youth we have not given Him that place, His love to His dear children is such that, though we must reap what we have sown, He will yet turn all to our final blessing and profit. When our lion will is rent, honey is found in the carcass (Judges 14:8,9).

But let me warn you in one thing; you will not find in marriage a perfect thing. Not that God did not make it perfect, but man has fallen since, and his fall has spoiled everything. The apple may still be sweet, but a worm is in it. The rose has yet its fragrance, but thorns grow with it. Willing or unwilling, everywhere we must read the ruin which sin has brought in.

So let no one dream of those wonderful people which a diseased imagination can picture. The most godly men and women have their weaknesses and their failings; and though such be easy to bear where there is genuine love, they have to be borne. People who have fed on novels and fanciful ideas, and who have been disappointed in their own course, especially silly women, may make you think that because you have something of that sort to bear as well as to be borne with, you are one of their heroes or heroines who were unhappily married, and therefore great martyrs. Such are not your friends. Turn again to God, your best, your constant friend. Let Him speak to you:"Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. . . . Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the Church, and gave Himself for it" (Eph. 5:22-29). Mark, He does not say, Wives, demand of your husbands that they love you; nor, Husbands, demand submission from your wives. No, for this at once would be the opposite of the grace under which we are, which never claims but gives, and finally gets its claims by ever giving. Let, then, "every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband" (Eph. 5:33); and they cannot fail to enjoy all the sweets which marriage can give in the ruined creation through which we are passing. God will be with such, and where God is there is the best of everything. There will be no "skeleton" in that house. Trials and difficulties there may, there will be, for they are an absolute necessity for our development in Christ; but where God is, there is the spirit of love, of unity, of mercy, of forgiveness, of compassion and tenderness. Sweet life of companionship yet guaranteed to us in passing through a world so full of misery! Truly "godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come" (I Tim. 4:8).

FRAGMENT Realizing the solemn nature of the initial step they will take in the united life to which they will commit themselves, a couple, thinking of marriage, will seek the fellowship and prayers of the assembly of God on their behalf. Thereby, they openly confess that in their new relationship their joint desire is to receive divine help that they may walk together in the fear of the Lord (their Lord), in obedience to His Word, and in the furtherance of the glory of His Name. "The Lord saith . . . them that honor Me I will honor" (I Sam. 2:30).

  Author: Paul J. Loizeaux         Publication: Words of Truth